论文标题

DL-SLOT:基于图形优化的动态激光雷达大满贯和对象跟踪

DL-SLOT: Dynamic Lidar SLAM and Object Tracking Based On Graph Optimization

论文作者

Tian, Xuebo, Zhao, Junqiao, Ye, Chen

论文摘要

自主驾驶系统中的自我估计和动态对象跟踪是两个关键问题。经常为它们做出两个假设,即同时定位和映射的静态世界假设(猛击)和对象跟踪的确切自我置物假设。但是,在高度动态的道路场景中,这些假设很难坚持,在这种情况下,猛击和对象跟踪变得相关并互惠互利。在本文中,提出了DL-Slot,动态激光雷达大满贯和对象跟踪方法。此方法将环境中自我车辆和静态对象的状态估计集成到统一的优化框架中,以同时实现SLAM和对象跟踪(插槽)。首先,我们实现对象检测以删除属于潜在动态对象的所有点。然后,使用滤波点云进行激光射量。同时,基于滑动窗口中的时间序列信息,检测到的对象与历史记录对象轨迹相关联。滑动窗口中的静态和动态对象和自我车辆的状态集成到统一的本地优化框架中。我们在此框架中同时执行SLAM和对象跟踪,从而显着提高了高度动态的道路方案和对象状态估计的准确性的稳健性和准确性。公共数据集上的实验表明,我们的方法比A-loam获得了更好的准确性。

Ego-pose estimation and dynamic object tracking are two key issues in an autonomous driving system. Two assumptions are often made for them, i.e. the static world assumption of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and the exact ego-pose assumption of object tracking, respectively. However, these assumptions are difficult to hold in highly dynamic road scenarios where SLAM and object tracking become correlated and mutually beneficial. In this paper, DL-SLOT, a dynamic Lidar SLAM and object tracking method is proposed. This method integrates the state estimations of both the ego vehicle and the static and dynamic objects in the environment into a unified optimization framework, to realize SLAM and object tracking (SLOT) simultaneously. Firstly, we implement object detection to remove all the points that belong to potential dynamic objects. Then, LiDAR odometry is conducted using the filtered point cloud. At the same time, detected objects are associated with the history object trajectories based on the time-series information in a sliding window. The states of the static and dynamic objects and ego vehicle in the sliding window are integrated into a unified local optimization framework. We perform SLAM and object tracking simultaneously in this framework, which significantly improves the robustness and accuracy of SLAM in highly dynamic road scenarios and the accuracy of objects' states estimation. Experiments on public datasets have shown that our method achieves better accuracy than A-LOAM.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源