论文标题

开放簇NGC 1664和NGC 6939的光度法和天文学研究

A photometric and astrometric study of the open clusters NGC 1664 and NGC 6939

论文作者

Koc, S., Yontan, T., Bilir, S., Canbay, R., Ak, T., Banks, T., Ak, S., Paunzen, E.

论文摘要

这项研究计算了开放簇NGC 1664和NGC 6939的天体物理参数以及运动群和银河轨道参数。该工作基于CCD UBV和GAIA光度法和基于地面和空间观测值的Gaia UBV和GAIA光度法和Astromet数据。考虑到Gaia早期数据版本3(EDR3)天文数据,我们确定了位于两个簇中的恒星的成员概率。我们使用两色图来确定NGC 1664和NGC 6939的$ E(B-V)$颜色过剩,分别为$ 0.190 \ pm 0.018 $和$ 0.380 \ pm 0.025 $ mag。 Photometric metallicities for the two clusters were estimated as [Fe/H] = $-0.10 \pm 0.02$ dex for NGC 1664 and as [Fe/H] = $-0.06 \pm 0.01$ dex for NGC 6939. Using the reddening and metallicity calculated in the study, we obtained distance moduli and ages of the clusters by fitting PARSEC isochrones to基于最可能的成员恒星的颜色磁性图。等速线拟合距离为$ 1289 \ pm 47 $ PC和$ 1716 \ pm 87 $ PC,其年龄为$ 675 \ pm 50 $ MYR和$ 1.5 \ pm 0.2 $ 0.2 $ gyr for NGC 1664和NGC 6939。我们还使用Gaia三角可视性得出了群集的距离,并将这些估计值与文献进行了比较。我们得出的结论是,结果与当前研究给出的结果非常吻合。当前的质量函数斜率计算为$γ= -1.22 \ pm0.33 $和$γ= -1.18 \ pm0.21 $对于NGC 1664和NGC 6939,它们与Salpeter(1955)斜坡兼容。分析表明,两个簇都是动态放松的。计算了簇的运动学和动态轨道参数,表明簇的出生地在太阳圆之外。

This study calculated astrophysical parameters, as well as kinematic and galactic orbital parameters, of the open clusters NGC 1664 and NGC 6939. The work is based on CCD UBV and Gaia photometric and astrometric data from ground and space-based observations. Considering Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) astrometric data, we determined membership probabilities of stars located in both of the clusters. We used two-color diagrams to determine $E(B-V)$ color excesses for NGC 1664 and NGC 6939 as $0.190 \pm 0.018$ and $0.380 \pm 0.025$ mag, respectively. Photometric metallicities for the two clusters were estimated as [Fe/H] = $-0.10 \pm 0.02$ dex for NGC 1664 and as [Fe/H] = $-0.06 \pm 0.01$ dex for NGC 6939. Using the reddening and metallicity calculated in the study, we obtained distance moduli and ages of the clusters by fitting PARSEC isochrones to the color-magnitude diagrams based on the most likely member stars. Isochrone fitting distances are $1289 \pm 47$ pc and $1716 \pm 87$ pc, which coincide with ages of $675 \pm 50$ Myr and $1.5 \pm 0.2$ Gyr for NGC 1664 and NGC 6939, respectively. We also derived the distances to the clusters using Gaia trigonometric parallaxes and compared these estimates with the literature. We concluded that the results are in good agreement with those given by the current study. Present day mass function slopes were calculated as $Γ=-1.22\pm0.33$ and $Γ=-1.18\pm0.21$ for NGC 1664 and NGC 6939, respectively, which are compatible with the Salpeter (1955) slope. Analyses showed that both of clusters are dynamically relaxed. The kinematic and dynamic orbital parameters of the clusters were calculated, indicating that the birthplaces of the clusters are outside the solar circle.

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