论文标题

扭动的分析磁通绳模型

Writhed Analytical Magnetic Flux Rope Model

论文作者

Weiss, Andreas J., Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa, Möstl, Christian, Reiss, Martin A., Amerstorfer, Tanja, Bailey, Rachel L.

论文摘要

磁云间冠状动脉质量弹出(ICME)内的磁云的观察通常通过通量绳模型很好地描述。其中大多数假设圆柱或环形几何形状。在某些情况下,这些模型也能够考虑非轴对称横截面,但通常都假定轴向不变性。可以预期,由于太阳风等影响,任何ICME及其通量绳将沿其轴线变形。在这项工作中,我们旨在开发一种扭曲的分析磁通绳模型,该模型将使我们能够在分析上描述具有不同曲率和扭转的通量绳结构,以便我们不再被限制为圆柱形或环形的几何形状。在模型的第一次迭代中,我们将仅专注于恒定大小的圆形横截面。我们用参数化的通量绳轴和平行的传输框来描述磁通绳几何形状。在总轴向磁通量是保守的假设下,我们得出了轴向和多型磁场成分的表达式。我们找到一类可能的解决方案,这些解决方案因集成常数的选择而有所不同,并为特定示例提供了结果。通常,我们发现当几何形状偏离圆柱或圆环时,磁场的扭曲局部变化。这种新方法还使我们能够生成全新类型的原位磁场曲线,这些原位磁场轮廓与圆柱或环形模型产生的磁场构成强烈偏离。

Observations of magnetic clouds, within interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), are often well described by flux rope models. Most of these assume either a cylindrical or toroidal geometry. In some cases, these models are also capable of accounting for non-axisymmetric crosssections but they generally all assume axial invariance. It can be expected that any ICME, and its flux rope, will be deformed along its axis due to influences such as the solar wind. In this work, we aim to develop a writhed analytical magnetic flux rope model which would allow us to analytically describe a flux rope structure with varying curvature and torsion so that we are no longer constrained to a cylindrical or toroidal geometry. In this first iteration of our model we will solely focus on a circular cross-section of constant size. We describe our flux rope geometry in terms of a parametrized flux rope axis and a parallel transport frame. We derive expressions for the axial and poloidal magnetic field components under the assumption that the total axial magnetic flux is conserved. We find an entire class of possible solutions, which differ by the choice of integration constants, and present the results for a specific example. In general, we find that the twist of the magnetic field locally changes when the geometry deviates from a cylinder or torus. This new approach also allows us to generate completely new types of in situ magnetic field profiles which strongly deviate from those generated by cylindrical or toroidal models.

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