论文标题
RFTACHO:旋转机器的无侵入RF监视
RFTacho: Non-intrusive RF monitoring of rotating machines
论文作者
论文摘要
测量旋转速度对于许多工程应用至关重要。仅通过振动监测并增强了旋转机的振动信号分析,因此引起无法检测到的故障。目前是前部的光学,磁性转速计。他们的局限性是他们需要视线直接访问旋转对象。本文提出了rftacho,这是一个旋转速度测量\ emph {system},它利用新颖的硬件和信号处理算法方便地产生了高度准确的读数。 RFTACHO使用RF轨道角动量(OAM)波来同时测量多台机器的旋转速度,而无需机器的性质要求。 OAM天线允许其在高散射环境中运行,在行业中通常发现,因为与线性极化天线相比,它们具有弹性对去极化的弹性。 RFTACHO通过使用两种新型的信号处理算法来实现这一目标,以在高散射环境,非斜线场景和动态环境条件下同时提取几个旋转物体的旋转速度,并以1 rpm $ 1 rpm $。我们在几台实际机器上测试了RFTACHO,例如风扇,电动机,空调。结果表明,RFTACHO具有AVG。与地面真相相比,$ <0.5 \%$的错误。我们证明了RFTACHO的同时具有其他转速计没有的多物体测量能力。最初的实验表明,RFTACHO可以测量高达7000 rpm(理论上60000 rpm)的速度,在不同的覆盖距离和方向角度,在不同的覆盖距离和方向角度,在5 GHz许可证豁免频段中仅需要150 MW发射功率。 RFTACHO是第一个基于RF的传感系统,结合了OAM波和新型处理方法,以非侵入性的方式同时测量多台机器的旋转速度。
Measuring rotation speed is essential to many engineering applications; it elicits faults undetectable by vibration monitoring alone and enhances the vibration signal analysis of rotating machines. Optical, magnetic or mechanical Tachometers are currently state-of-art. Their limitations are they require line-of-sight, direct access to the rotating object. This paper proposes RFTacho, a rotation speed measurement \emph{system} that leverages novel hardware and signal processing algorithms to produce highly accurate readings conveniently. RFTacho uses RF Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) waves to measure rotation speed of multiple machines simultaneously with no requirements from the machine's properties. OAM antennas allow it to operate in high-scattering environments, commonly found in industries, as they are resilient to de-polarization compared to linearly polarized antennas. RFTacho achieves this by using two novel signal processing algorithms to extract the rotation speed of several rotating objects simultaneously amidst noise arising from high-scattering environments, non-line-of-sight scenarios and dynamic environmental conditions with a resolution of $1 rpm$. We test RFTacho on several real-world machines like fans, motors, air conditioners. Results show that RFTacho has avg. error of $<0.5\%$ compared to ground truth. We demonstrate RFTacho's simultaneous multiple-object measurement capability that other tachometers do not have. Initial experiments show that RFTacho can measure speeds as high as 7000 rpm (theoretically 60000 rpm) with high resiliency at different coverage distances and orientation angles, requiring only 150 mW transmit power while operating in the 5 GHz license-exempt band. RFTacho is the first RF-based sensing system that combines OAM waves and novel processing approaches to measure the rotation speed of multiple machines simultaneously in a non-intrusive way.