论文标题

包容性研究小组形成

Inclusive Study Group Formation At Scale

论文作者

Kohli, Sumer, Ramachandran, Neelesh, Tudor, Ana, Tumushabe, Gloria, Hsu, Olivia, Ranade, Gireeja

论文摘要

代表性不足的学生在教育中面临许多重大挑战。特别是,在建立长期高质量研究小组中,他们通常比多数群体的同龄人更艰难。在远程学习的情况下,这一挑战加剧了,在该场景中,学生无法面对面面对面,必须依靠预先存在的网络来获得社会支持。 我们提出了一个可扩展的系统,该系统消除了代表性不足的学生面临的结构性障碍,并支持所有学生建立包容性和灵活的学习组。我们的主要目标之一是通过提供统一但轻量级的结构来使传统上非正式和非结构化的过程以更公平地寻找家庭作业。我们旨在为来自代表性不足的团体的学生提供与多数群体的学生相似的经验。我们的过程是独一无二的,因为它使学生有机会在学期中要求小组重新分配。与其他协作工具不同,我们的系统不是强制性的,也不使用同行评估。 我们在1000多个学生的入门工程和计算机科学课程中试用了我们的方法,该课程是在Covid-19大流行期间完全在线进行的。我们发现,与多数群体的学生相比,来自代表性不足的背景不足的学生更有可能寻求小组匹配的支持。同时,我们与学习小组相匹配的代表性不足的学生的小组经验与我们从多数群体中匹配的学生相提并论。高舒适和高质量小组的B范围学生改善了学习成果。

Underrepresented students face many significant challenges in their education. In particular, they often have a harder time than their peers from majority groups in building long-term high-quality study groups. This challenge is exacerbated in remote-learning scenarios, where students are unable to meet face-to-face and must rely on pre-existing networks for social support. We present a scalable system that removes structural obstacles faced by underrepresented students and supports all students in building inclusive and flexible study groups. One of our main goals is to make the traditionally informal and unstructured process of finding study groups for homework more equitable by providing a uniform but lightweight structure. We aim to provide students from underrepresented groups an experience that is similar in quality to that of students from majority groups. Our process is unique in that it allows students the opportunity to request group reassignments during the semester if they wish. Unlike other collaboration tools our system is not mandatory and does not use peer-evaluation. We trialed our approach in a 1000+ student introductory Engineering and Computer Science course that was conducted entirely online during the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that students from underrepresented backgrounds were more likely to ask for group-matching support compared to students from majority groups. At the same time, underrepresented students that we matched into study groups had group experiences that were comparable to students we matched from majority groups. B-range students in high-comfort and high-quality groups had improved learning outcomes.

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