论文标题

自旋传输方程的线性模式分析

Linear mode analysis from spin transport equation

论文作者

Hu, Jin

论文摘要

我们对\ cite {weickgenannt:2021cuo}提出的自旋玻尔兹曼方程的正常模式提供了线性分析,其中忽略了过渡速率的非二元格和极化部分以确保线性碰撞操作员的遗传性能。作为自旋动力学理论的一种工具元素,明确考虑了总角动量的保护,因此我们的分析与最近对局部自旋极化问题的研究有关。通过将线性化碰撞算子视为进化算子,求解正常模式会发现量子力学中的退化扰动问题。无旋模模式的分散关系符合众所周知的计算,而旋转模式的频率也可以在波矢量中确定为二阶,而二阶表达式仅是正式的解决方案。此外,旋转密度的放松与我们的线性模式分析有关,这将在研究相对论重离子碰撞中局部自旋极化问题中起重要作用。

We provide a linear analysis on normal modes of the spin Boltzmann equation proposed in \cite{Weickgenannt:2021cuo}, where the non-diagonal or polarized part of the transition rate is neglected to ensure the Hermitian property of linearized collision operator. As an instrumental element of spin kinetic theory, the conservation of total angular momentum is explicitly considered, thus our analysis is relevant to the recent investigation on the issue of local spin polarization. By treating the linearized collision operator as an evolution operator, solving the normal modes turns out a degenerate perturbation problem in quantum mechanics. The dispersion relations of spinless modes are in accordance with well-known calculations, while the frequencies of spin modes are also determined up to second-order in wave vector and the second order expressions are only formal solutions to be further determined. Moreover, the relaxation of spin density is related to our linear mode analysis, which shall play a big role in investigating the issues of the local spin polarization in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

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