论文标题

流体串联相互作用的同质模型

A Homogenised Model of Fluid-String Interaction

论文作者

Kent, A., Waters, S. L., Oliver, J., Chapman, S. J.

论文摘要

开发了一个同质模型来描述对齐字符串与不可压缩的粘性,牛顿流体之间的相互作用。在许多字符串的情况下,字符串分离与域宽度的比率给出了一个小参数,可以利用该参数以简化问题。使用多尺度渐近学的模型推导导致了用于流体流量的修改的DARCY定律,其系数由平均的微观问题解决方案确定。流体流通过将每个字符串上的平衡粗糙固定得出的同质力平衡耦合到固体变形。这种方法提供了一种替代方法,可以系统地得出控制Stokes与许多灵活结构的相互作用的方程。通过引入压力的潜力,将所得的流体结构相互作用模型还原为单个标量,线性,部分微分方程。为弦端的时间谐波运动,提出了针对圆柱几何形状的分析溶液。鉴定了缩放定律,以描述用强迫频率在弦表面上施加的剪切应力的变化。

A homogenised model is developed to describe the interaction between aligned strings and an incompressible, viscous, Newtonian fluid. In the case of many strings, the ratio of string separation to domain width gives a small parameter which can be exploited to simplify the problem. Model derivation using multiscale asymptotics results in a modified Darcy law for fluid flow, with coefficients determined by averaged solutions to microscale problems. Fluid flow is coupled to solid deformation via a homogenised force balance obtained by coarse-graining the balance on each string. This approach offers an alternative method to systematically derive the equations governing the interaction of Stokes flow with many flexible structures. The resulting model of fluid-structure interaction is reduced to a single scalar, linear, partial differential equation by introducing a potential for the pressure. Analytical solutions are presented for a cylindrical geometry subject to time harmonic motion of the string ends. Scaling laws are identified that describe the variation of shear stress exerted on the string surface with the forcing frequency.

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