论文标题
剖析非常年轻的Protostar Hops 373的适度积聚爆发的不同成分
Dissecting the different components of the modest accretion bursts of the very young protostar HOPS 373
论文作者
论文摘要
观察到的原始亮度变化可能是复杂的解释。在我们的JCMT〜瞬态监测调查中,我们发现,年轻的二进制原始原子型373的啤酒花373在850 $ $ M $ M时的亮度增加了30 \%$ $,这是由于增值率增强的1.8 $ -3.3倍。最初的爆发发生在几个月内,急剧上升,然后衰变。衰减后不久,第二次上升,一年后的消息来源仍然很明亮。 IR中IR发射,与ALMA映射的小型CO流出,可变Maser发射的位置表明可变性与SW分量相关联。近红外和Neowise $ W1 $和$ W2 $排放位于BlueShifted Co Fudflow上,从SW组件中将$ \ sim3 $从$ \ sim3 $到$ 4^{\ prime \ prime} $从空间抵消。 Ukirt成像的$ K $ - 带发射显示出一个紧凑的H $ _2 $发射源,位于流出边缘,尾巴将流出量跟踪回到源。 $ W1 $发射可能由散射的光主导,亮起了0.7 mag,与基于亚MM Lightcurve的期望一致。 $ k $ band和$ w2 $的连续变异性信号被稳定的H $ _2 $排放掩盖,如我们的双子座/gnirs Spectrum中所示,也许可以通过CO排放。这些排放源的差异使红外搜索变得复杂,以了解最年轻的质体的变异性。
Observed changes in protostellar brightness can be complicated to interpret. In our JCMT~Transient monitoring survey, we discovered that a young binary protostar, HOPS 373, is undergoing a modest $30\%$ brightness increase at 850 $μ$m, caused by a factor of 1.8$-$3.3 enhancement in the accretion rate. The initial burst occurred over a few months, with a sharp rise and then shallower decay. A second rise occurred soon after the decay, and the source is still bright one year later. The mid-IR emission, the small-scale CO outflow mapped with ALMA, and the location of variable maser emission indicate that the variability is associated with the SW component. The near-infrared and NEOWISE $W1$ and $W2$ emission is located along the blueshifted CO outflow, spatially offset by $\sim3$ to $4^{\prime\prime}$ from the SW component. The $K$-band emission imaged by UKIRT shows a compact H$_2$ emission source at the edge of the outflow, with a tail tracing the outflow back to the source. The $W1$ emission, likely dominated by scattered light, brightens by 0.7 mag, consistent with expectations based on the sub-mm lightcurve. The signal of continuum variability in $K$-band and $W2$ is masked by stable H$_2$ emission, as seen in our Gemini/GNIRS spectrum, and perhaps by CO emission. These differences in emission sources complicate infrared searches for variability of the youngest protostars.