论文标题
降低了与Barlow Twins自学学习的流量和运输问题的订单建模
Reduced order modeling for flow and transport problems with Barlow Twins self-supervised learning
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一个统一的数据驱动的减少订单模型(ROM),该模型弥合了线性和非线性歧管方法之间的性能差距。使用深横向跨术自动编码器(DC-AE)的深度学习ROM(DL-ROM)已被证明可以捕获非线性溶液歧管,但是当线性子空间方法(如适当的正交分解(POD))是最佳的。此外,大多数DL-ROM模型都依赖于卷积层,这可能仅限于结构化网格。这项研究中提出的框架依赖于自动编码器(AE)和Barlow Twins(BT)自我监督学习的组合,在该学习中,BT通过关节嵌入结构将嵌入与潜在空间的嵌入信息最大化。通过在多孔介质中自然对流的一系列基准问题,BT-AE的性能比以前的DL-ROM框架更好地提供了与基于POD的结果相当的问题,这些方法对于该解决方案在线性子空间以及基于DL-ROM AutoConcoder的技术中,该解决方案在非线性歧管上都在于解决方案;因此,桥接线性和非线性减少歧管之间的缝隙。此外,该BT-AE框架可以在非结构化的网格上运行,该框架可以在其应用于标准数值求解器,现场测量,实验数据或这些来源的组合中的灵活性。
We propose a unified data-driven reduced order model (ROM) that bridges the performance gap between linear and nonlinear manifold approaches. Deep learning ROM (DL-ROM) using deep-convolutional autoencoders (DC-AE) has been shown to capture nonlinear solution manifolds but fails to perform adequately when linear subspace approaches such as proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) would be optimal. Besides, most DL-ROM models rely on convolutional layers, which might limit its application to only a structured mesh. The proposed framework in this study relies on the combination of an autoencoder (AE) and Barlow Twins (BT) self-supervised learning, where BT maximizes the information content of the embedding with the latent space through a joint embedding architecture. Through a series of benchmark problems of natural convection in porous media, BT-AE performs better than the previous DL-ROM framework by providing comparable results to POD-based approaches for problems where the solution lies within a linear subspace as well as DL-ROM autoencoder-based techniques where the solution lies on a nonlinear manifold; consequently, bridges the gap between linear and nonlinear reduced manifolds. Furthermore, this BT-AE framework can operate on unstructured meshes, which provides flexibility in its application to standard numerical solvers, on-site measurements, experimental data, or a combination of these sources.