论文标题
独眼巨人:开放式卡车排的平台
Cyclops: Open Platform for Scale Truck Platooning
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中引入的独眼巨人是一个开放的研究平台,适合每个想要验证自动驾驶重型车辆排成一台新思想和方法的每个人。该平台由多个1/14比例尺半拖车卡车组成,是一个规模的试验场以及相关的计算,通信和控制模块,这些模块能够在试验场上进行自动驾驶。每辆车的感知系统由基于激光雷达的对象跟踪系统和车道检测/控制系统组成。前者是维持与领先车辆的差距,后者是通过转向控制将车辆维护在车道内。车道检测系统是针对卡车排的优化的,由于领先的车辆差距很小,前置摄像头的视野受到严重限制。该平台尤其适合验证针对安全至关重要情况的缓解策略。确实,在嵌入式模块中采用了单纯结构,用于测试各种失败的安全操作。我们说明了一个场景,在感知系统中,相机传感器失败,但车辆以降低的容量运行到优雅的停止。独眼巨人的详细信息包括3D CAD设计和算法源代码,为想要建立类似测试床的人发布。
Cyclops, introduced in this paper, is an open research platform for everyone that wants to validate novel ideas and approaches in the area of self-driving heavy-duty vehicle platooning. The platform consists of multiple 1/14 scale semi-trailer trucks, a scale proving ground, and associated computing, communication and control modules that enable self-driving on the proving ground. A perception system for each vehicle is composed of a lidar-based object tracking system and a lane detection/control system. The former is to maintain the gap to the leading vehicle and the latter is to maintain the vehicle within the lane by steering control. The lane detection system is optimized for truck platooning where the field of view of the front-facing camera is severely limited due to a small gap to the leading vehicle. This platform is particularly amenable to validate mitigation strategies for safety-critical situations. Indeed, a simplex structure is adopted in the embedded module for testing various fail safe operations. We illustrate a scenario where camera sensor fails in the perception system but the vehicle operates at a reduced capacity to a graceful stop. Details of the Cyclops including 3D CAD designs and algorithm source codes are released for those who want to build similar testbeds.