论文标题

表面活性剂浓度对气泡破裂产生跌落的影响

Influence of surfactant concentration on drop production by bubble bursting

论文作者

Pierre, Juliette, Poujol, Mathis, Séon, Thomas

论文摘要

气泡在海水的表面爆裂,是海上气溶胶的主要来源。已经深入研究了来自单个气泡爆发事件的下降产生的机制,并且已经统一了气泡大小和液体参数(密度,粘度和表面张力)的影响。但是,尽管海洋中存在表面活性剂分子的多样性,但它们的影响仍然被忽略。在本文中,我们通过实验探讨了水溶液中表面活性剂浓度(十二烷基表面-SDS)在单个气泡塌陷和随后的下降产生中的影响。我们表明这些表面活性剂分子具有惊人的作用。特别是,我们定量地表明它们改变了气泡塌陷,它们会降低,较小和更快的滴滴,甚至可以完全防止特定浓度的下降产生。这些结果是在现有的无量纲框架中提出的,它们使我们能够确认这些影响主要是表面张力梯度(Marangoni应力)的结果,而不仅仅是降低表面张力。最后,这项研究表明,表面活性剂受到水污染的作用很重要,需要理解以改善海上喷雾剂的预测。

Bubble bursting at the surface of the sea water produce drops and is the main source of sea spay aerosol. The mechanisms underlying the drops production from a single bubble bursting event have been intensively studied and the influence of the bubble size and liquid parameters (density, viscosity and surface tension) has been unified. However, despite the diversity of the surfactant molecules present in the oceans, their influence has been overlooked. In this paper we experimentally explore the influence of the surfactant concentration (Sodium Dodecyl Surfate - SDS) in a water solution on a single bubble collapse and subsequent drop production. We show that these surfactant molecules have an astonishing effect. In particular, we quantitatively show that they modify the bubble collapse, they induce less, smaller and faster drops and they can even completely prevent the drop production for a particular concentration. These results are presented in the existing dimensionless framework and they allow us to affirme that these effects are mainly a consequence of the surface tension gradients (Marangoni stresses) more than just the surface tension lowering. Finally, this study shows that the role of water contamination by surface-active agents is important and needs to be understood to improve the prediction of the sea spray aerosol.

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