论文标题
智能自治交叉管理
Intelligent Autonomous Intersection Management
论文作者
论文摘要
连接的自动驾驶汽车将使自主交叉管理成为一个现实,以取代传统的交通信号控制。自主交叉路口管理需要时间和速度调整到达十字路口的车辆,以通过该交叉路口无碰撞。由于其计算复杂性,只有在事先知道了交叉路口附近的车辆到达时间时才研究此问题,这限制了这些解决方案在实时部署中的适用性。为了解决实时自主交通交叉管理问题,我们提出了基于强化学习(RL)的多基因体系结构和一种新颖的RL算法所创造的多端Q学习。在多支付Q学习中,我们引入了一种简单而有效的方法来通过保留短期和长期目标来解决马尔可夫决策过程,这对于无碰撞速度控制至关重要。我们的经验结果表明,我们基于RL的多基因解决方案可以在通过交叉路口最小化旅行时间时有效地实现近乎最佳的性能。
Connected Autonomous Vehicles will make autonomous intersection management a reality replacing traditional traffic signal control. Autonomous intersection management requires time and speed adjustment of vehicles arriving at an intersection for collision-free passing through the intersection. Due to its computational complexity, this problem has been studied only when vehicle arrival times towards the vicinity of the intersection are known beforehand, which limits the applicability of these solutions for real-time deployment. To solve the real-time autonomous traffic intersection management problem, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL) based multiagent architecture and a novel RL algorithm coined multi-discount Q-learning. In multi-discount Q-learning, we introduce a simple yet effective way to solve a Markov Decision Process by preserving both short-term and long-term goals, which is crucial for collision-free speed control. Our empirical results show that our RL-based multiagent solution can achieve near-optimal performance efficiently when minimizing the travel time through an intersection.