论文标题
高阶准确无网格方法的一致性和收敛性,以解决不可压缩的流体流动
Consistency and Convergence of a High Order Accurate Meshless Method for Solution of Incompressible Fluid Flows
论文作者
论文摘要
使用速度边界条件的不可压缩流的计算需要解决所有Neumann边界条件的压力的泊松方程。这种泊松方程的离散化导致系数缺陷矩阵。当使用一种非保守离散方法(例如有限差,有限元或光谱方案)时,这种矩阵还会产生一种不一致的性,从而使迭代解决方案中的残差使阈值水平饱和,取决于离散方案的空间分辨率和顺序。在本文中,我们研究了适用于解决复杂域上方程的高阶无网离散化方案的不一致性。高阶网格无效方法使用附加多项式的多谐波样条径向基函数(pHS-RBF)来插值散射数据,并通过套在一起构建离散方程。 PHS-RBF通过增加附加多项式的程度来改变离散化顺序的灵活性。在这项研究中,我们通过求解制成溶液的泊松方程以及几种流体流的Navier-Stokes方程,研究了不同空间分辨率和不同程度的附加多项式的不一致性的融合。我们观察到,不一致的降低速度要比最终溶液中的误差快,并且最终在足够的空间分辨率下变得很小。观察到不一致的收敛速率比离散误差的收敛速度相似或更好。这种有益的观察结果使得通过在任意点上固定平均压力或压力来使泊松方程正规化。尽管可以使用多级方法将其进一步加速,但可以看出,一个简单的点求解器(例如SOR)是稳定的。
Computations of incompressible flows with velocity boundary conditions require solution of a Poisson equation for pressure with all Neumann boundary conditions. Discretization of such a Poisson equation results in a rank-deficient matrix of coefficients. When a non-conservative discretization method such as finite difference, finite element, or spectral scheme is used, such a matrix also generates an inconsistency which makes the residuals in the iterative solution to saturate at a threshold level that depends on the spatial resolution and order of the discretization scheme. In this paper, we examine inconsistency for a high-order meshless discretization scheme suitable for solving the equations on a complex domain. The high order meshless method uses polyharmonic spline radial basis functions (PHS-RBF) with appended polynomials to interpolate scattered data and constructs the discrete equations by collocation. The PHS-RBF provides the flexibility to vary the order of discretization by increasing the degree of the appended polynomial. In this study, we examine the convergence of the inconsistency for different spatial resolutions and for different degrees of the appended polynomials by solving the Poisson equation for a manufactured solution as well as the Navier-Stokes equations for several fluid flows. We observe that the inconsistency decreases faster than the error in the final solution, and eventually becomes vanishing small at sufficient spatial resolution. The rate of convergence of the inconsistency is observed to be similar or better than the rate of convergence of the discretization errors. This beneficial observation makes it unnecessary to regularize the Poisson equation by fixing either the mean pressure or pressure at an arbitrary point. A simple point solver such as the SOR is seen to be well-convergent, although it can be further accelerated using multilevel methods.