论文标题

基于常规神经网络的新型ECG信号降级过滤器选择算法

A novel ECG signal denoising filter selection algorithm based on conventional neural networks

论文作者

Pravin, Chandresh, Ojha, Varun

论文摘要

我们提出了一种基于深度学习的新型denoing滤波器选择算法,用于嘈杂的心电图(ECG)信号预处理。在临床条件下测量的ECG信号,例如使用医院的皮肤接触装置获得的信号,通常包含基线信号干扰和不必要的人工制品;实际上,对于在临床环境之外获得的信号,例如使用非接触式雷达系统记录的心率特征,测量值比在临床条件下获得的噪声水平更高。在本文中,我们专注于使用非接触式雷达系统获得的心率信号,用于辅助生活环境。此类信号的噪声比在临床条件下测得的噪声更多,因此需要一种能够自适应确定过滤器的新型信号去除方法。当前,从这种波形中消除噪声的最常见方法是通过使用过滤器。最流行的过滤方法是小波过滤器。但是,在某些情况下,使用不同的滤波方法可能会导致波形的较高信噪比(SNR)。在本文中,我们研究了小波和椭圆滤波方法,以减少使用辅助技术获取的ECG信号中的噪声的任务。我们提出的卷积神经网络体系结构根据其预期的SNR值对噪声信号的最佳过滤方法进行了分类(92.8%)。

We propose a novel deep learning based denoising filter selection algorithm for noisy Electrocardiograph (ECG) signal preprocessing. ECG signals measured under clinical conditions, such as those acquired using skin contact devices in hospitals, often contain baseline signal disturbances and unwanted artefacts; indeed for signals obtained outside of a clinical environment, such as heart rate signatures recorded using non-contact radar systems, the measurements contain greater levels of noise than those acquired under clinical conditions. In this paper, we focus on heart rate signals acquired using non-contact radar systems for use in assisted living environments. Such signals contain more noise than those measured under clinical conditions and thus require a novel signal noise removal method capable of adaptive determining filters. Currently, the most common method of removing noise from such a waveform is through the use of filters; the most popular filtering method amongst which is the wavelet filter. There are, however, circumstances in which using a different filtering method may result in higher signal-to-noise-ratios (SNR) for a waveform; in this paper, we investigate the wavelet and elliptical filtering methods for the task of reducing noise in ECG signals acquired using assistive technologies. Our proposed convolutional neural network architecture classifies (with 92.8% accuracy) the optimum filtering method for noisy signal based on its expected SNR value.

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