论文标题
牛顿N体模拟中大量中微子的最小模型
A Minimal Model for Massive Neutrinos in Newtonian N-body Simulations
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种新的方法,用于在冷暗物质N体模拟中包含大量中微子的影响。我们的方法与广泛使用的牛顿N体制代码兼容,并且仅依靠三个简单的修改。首先,我们根据冷暗物质加上巴里昂功率谱而不是总物质功率谱,使用通常使用的反向尺度初始条件。其次,精确的哈勃速率在n体代码中的粒子的反向尺度和演变中都采用。最后,我们以后处理步骤移动最终粒子位置,以说明中微子对模拟中颗粒的综合作用。但是,我们表明,前两个修饰已经捕获了大多数相关的中微子物理学,用于大量有趣的红移和尺度。模拟的输出是冷暗物质和巴里昂分布,可以使用标准方法进行分析。所有修改都易于实现,并且不会生成任何计算开销。通过在N体制代码小工具和Gevolution中实现我们的方法,我们表明任何最先进的Newtonian N-N-Body代码都可以从开箱即用。我们的方法还与高阶拉格朗日扰动理论的初始条件兼容,并且对于至少为0.3 eV的组合中微子质量的准确性。除了包括大规模中微子的影响外,我们的方法还以相对论仪理论的形式提出,我们的方法还包括自由尺度上相关的相对论校正。
We present a novel method for including the impact of massive neutrinos in cold dark matter N-body simulations. Our approach is compatible with widely employed Newtonian N-body codes and relies on only three simple modifications. First, we use commonly employed backscaling initial conditions, based on the cold dark matter plus baryon power spectrum instead of the total matter power spectrum. Second, the accurate Hubble rate is employed in both the backscaling and the evolution of particles in the N-body code. Finally, we shift the final particle positions in a post-processing step to account for the integrated effect of neutrinos on the particles in the simulation. However, we show that the first two modifications already capture most of the relevant neutrino physics for a large range of observationally interesting redshifts and scales. The output of the simulations are the cold dark matter and baryon distributions and can be analysed using standard methods. All modifications are simple to implement and do not generate any computational overhead. By implementing our methods in the N-body codes GADGET and gevolution, we show that any state-of-the-art Newtonian N-body code can be utilised out of the box. Our method is also compatible with higher order Lagrangian perturbation theory initial conditions and accurate for combined neutrino masses of up to at least 0.3 eV. Being formulated in relativistic gauge theory, in addition to including the impact of massive neutrinos, our method further includes relativistic corrections relevant on the large scales for free.