论文标题
外部宇宙:爱因斯坦场方程的静态解决方案
The Exochronous Universe: a static solution to the Einstein field equation
论文作者
论文摘要
可以说,我们目前的宇宙学范式是所谓的$λ$ CDM“和解模型”,面临着存在的危机。这在很大程度上是由于其对暗物质和暗能量的双胞胎概念的依赖,以及观察和理论物理学界的持续无法为这些假定现象找到可行的候选人。尽管这种搜索仍然有可能最终被证明是成功的,但也许值得研究替代方案,尤其是重新审视我们当前宇宙学模型的基础,以查看一个全新的宇宙学范式是否可以提供更好的解释。 回顾了普遍的宇宙学范式的主要失败,集中在暗物质与暗能量之间的关系所带来的巧合和矛盾。弗里德曼 - 莱玛 - 罗伯逊 - 沃克(FLRW)度量标准重新访问此范式的核心特征被确定为$λ$ CDM模型当前问题的可能根本原因。基于近年来许多理论家建议的“永恒”宇宙的概念,引入了外部度量,并显示出可以为爱因斯坦田间方程提供静态解决方案。探索了该模型的宇宙学含义,我们证明它可以导致具有关键能量密度的宇宙,该宇宙接近当前观察到的男性物质密度,而无需调用暗物质或暗能量。
Arguably our current cosmological paradigm, the so-called $Λ$CDM `concordance model', faces an existential crisis. This has largely been brought about by its reliance on the twin concepts of dark matter and dark energy, and the continued inability of the observational and theoretical physics community to find viable candidates for these postulated phenomena. While it is still possible that this search will eventually prove successful, it is perhaps worthwhile looking at alternatives, and in particular, re-examining the very foundations of our current cosmological model to see whether an entirely new cosmological paradigm might provide a better explanation. The main failures of the prevailing cosmological paradigm were reviewed, concentrating on the coincidences and contradictions presented by the relationship between dark matter and dark energy. Revisiting the core features of this paradigm, the Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric is identified as the likely root cause of current issues with the $Λ$CDM model. Building on the concept of a `timeless' universe suggested by a number of theorists in recent years, the exochronous metric is introduced and is shown to give rise to a static solution to the Einstein field equations. The cosmological implications of this model are explored, and we demonstrate that it can result in a universe with a critical energy density that is close to the currently observed baryonic matter density, without the need to invoke dark matter or dark energy.