论文标题
一种简单有效的过滤方案,用于改善神经场
A Simple And Effective Filtering Scheme For Improving Neural Fields
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,神经场(也称为基于坐标的MLP)在表示低维数据方面取得了令人印象深刻的结果。与CNN不同,MLP是全球连接的,缺乏局部控制。调整局部区域会导致全球变化。因此,改善局部神经场通常会导致困境:滤除本地伪像可以同时平滑所需的细节。我们的解决方案是一种新的过滤技术,该技术由两个反活动运算符组成:一个平滑操作员,可提供全局平滑性,以更好地概括,相反,恢复的操作员为本地调整提供了更好的可控性。我们发现,仅使用任何一个操作员都会导致嘈杂的工件或过度平滑区域的增加。通过将两个操作员组合在一起,可以调整平滑和锐化以首先使整个区域平滑,然后在过度平滑的区域中恢复细粒度的细节。这样,我们的过滤器可帮助神经场消除大量噪音,同时增强细节。我们证明了过滤器在各种任务上的好处,并对最先进的方法显示出显着改善。此外,我们的过滤器还可以在收敛速度和网络稳定性方面提供更好的性能。
Recently, neural fields, also known as coordinate-based MLPs, have achieved impressive results in representing low-dimensional data. Unlike CNN, MLPs are globally connected and lack local control; adjusting a local region leads to global changes. Therefore, improving local neural fields usually leads to a dilemma: filtering out local artifacts can simultaneously smooth away desired details. Our solution is a new filtering technique that consists of two counteractive operators: a smoothing operator that provides global smoothing for better generalization, and conversely a recovering operator that provides better controllability for local adjustments. We have found that using either operator alone can lead to an increase in noisy artifacts or oversmoothed regions. By combining the two operators, smoothing and sharpening can be adjusted to first smooth the entire region and then recover fine-grained details in regions overly smoothed. In this way, our filter helps neural fields remove much noise while enhancing details. We demonstrate the benefits of our filter on various tasks and show significant improvements over state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, our filter also provides better performance in terms of convergence speed and network stability.