论文标题

公平稳定的匹配符合相关的偏好

Fair Stable Matching Meets Correlated Preferences

论文作者

Brilliantova, Angelina, Hosseini, Hadi

论文摘要

稳定的匹配问题为几种实际应用的经济基础设定了从学校选择和医疗居住到乘车共享和难民安置等等的经济基础。它关注的是在两个不相交的代理之间找到匹配,其中没有一对代理人彼此更喜欢匹配的合作伙伴。递延接受(DA)算法是一个优雅的过程,可确保任何输入的稳定匹配;但是,它的结果可能是不公平的,因为它总是通过返回对一侧(例如男人)和对方(例如女性)最佳的匹配来偏爱一侧的一侧。理想的公平概念是最大程度地减少了性与平等成本,即双方总排名之间的差异。计算这种稳定的匹配是一个强烈的NP困难问题,它提出了一个问题,即在实践中要采用哪种可拖动算法。当双方的偏好相关时,我们就性别平等匹配的特性进行了一系列经验评估。我们的经验结果表明,在相关的偏好下,DA算法返回稳定的匹配,性别平等成本低,这进一步证实了其在许多实际应用中的广泛使用。

The stable matching problem sets the economic foundation of several practical applications ranging from school choice and medical residency to ridesharing and refugee placement. It is concerned with finding a matching between two disjoint sets of agents wherein no pair of agents prefer each other to their matched partners. The Deferred Acceptance (DA) algorithm is an elegant procedure that guarantees a stable matching for any input; however, its outcome may be unfair as it always favors one side by returning a matching that is optimal for one side (say men) and pessimal for the other side (say women). A desirable fairness notion is minimizing the sex-equality cost, i.e. the difference between the total rankings of both sides. Computing such stable matchings is a strongly NP-hard problem, which raises the question of what tractable algorithms to adopt in practice. We conduct a series of empirical evaluations on the properties of sex-equal stable matchings when preferences of agents on both sides are correlated. Our empirical results suggest that under correlated preferences, the DA algorithm returns stable matchings with low sex-equality cost, which further confirms its broad use in many practical applications.

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