论文标题
关于科学层次结构的起源
On the origin of the hierarchy of the sciences
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一个简单的“进化”沙珀模型，该模型表现出自组织的关键性和$ 1/f $ -noise（即临界指数等于$ -1 $），并观察到“下一个级别”沙珀斯（Sandpile）的同一类型自组织的批判性的新兴现象。通过这种方式，我们试图通过所谓的科学层次结构来建模攀岩，在该层次结构中，原则上可以通过较低级别的法律来得出较高级别的过程，但是从解释性的角度来看，这种派生在计算上是不可行的，并且无用。
We propose a simple "evolutionary" sandpile model exhibiting self-organised criticality and exactly $1/f$-noise (i.e. the critical exponent is equal to $-1$) and observe emergent phenomena of the same type self-organised criticality on the "next level" sandpile. In this way we try to model climbing by the so-called hierarchy of sciences, where processes on a higher level can, in principle, be derived by laws of a lower level but this derivation is computationally unfeasible and useless from the explanatory point of view.
