论文标题

奇数时空中二元系统的重力辐射

Gravitational radiation from a binary system in odd-dimensional spacetime

论文作者

Khlopunov, M., Gal'tsov, D. V.

论文摘要

我们探讨了重力辐射中奇数额外尺寸的可能表现,这与违反扁平奇数时空的huygens原理有关。我们的设置可以被视为添加模型中无限紧凑半径的限制,并且不可行,但它仍然可以作为逼真的宇宙学,但它仍然可以用作一个简单的可在分析上可解决的模型,从而捕获了更真实的场景的某些特征。该模型由两个点质量组成,移动在平坦的三维易位中,嵌入五维的Minkowski空间中,仅通过位于同一木板上的无质量标量场进行相互作用,而重力辐射则排放到体积中。该设置避免了考虑到结合系统的重力应力相关的困难,该系统需要在扰动引力拉格朗日中的立方术语,并允许将自己限制在线性化理论上。我们在线性化的五维重力中计算辐射,从而推广了rohrlich-teitelboim方法,以提取延迟的重力场的发射部分。源项由点粒子的局部贡献和标量场应力的非本地贡献组成,标量场应力是使用牛顿后扩张的可怕方法来计算的。在非层次主义极限中,我们发现了四极式公式的类似物,该公式包含在迟发时间之前的粒子运动历史上的积分。我们还表明,对于勃板上的观察者,辐射包含第三个极化:呼吸模式。

We explore possible manifestations of an odd number of extra dimensions in gravitational radiation, which are associated with violation of Huygens' principle in flat odd-dimensional spacetime. Our setup can be regarded as the limit of an infinite compactification radius in ADD model and is not viable as realistic cosmology, but it still may be useful as a simple analytically solvable model catching certain features of more realistic scenarios. The model consists of two point masses moving inside a flat three-dimensional brane, embedded in a five-dimensional Minkowski space and interacting only through a massless scalar field localized on the same brane, while gravitational radiation is emitted into the bulk. This setup avoids the difficulties associated with taking into account the gravitational stresses binding the system, which require the cubic terms in the perturbative gravitational Lagrangian, and permits to limit ourselves to linearized theory. We calculate radiation in a linearized five-dimensional gravity generalizing the Rohrlich-Teitelboim approach to extract the emitted part of the retarded gravitational field. The source term consists of a local contribution from point particles and a non-local contribution from scalar field stresses, which is calculated using the DIRE approach to post-Newtonian expansions. In the nonrelativistic limit, we find an analog of the quadrupole formula containing an integral over the history of the particles' motion preceding the retarded time. We also show that, for an observer on the brane, the radiation contains a third polarization: the breathing mode.

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