论文标题
无线能源转移无需单元格的大型MIMO系统:机遇和挑战
Wireless Energy Transfer in RIS-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems: Opportunities and Challenges
论文作者
论文摘要
在将来的第六代移动网络(6G)移动网络中,预计每种设备(IOE)将为小型电池供电的设备提供极大的连通性。确实,储能能力有限的大量设备施加了持续的能源需求,阻碍了通信网络的寿命。作为一种补救措施,无线能源转移(湿)是解决这些关键能源供应问题的关键技术。另一方面,无细胞(CF)大量多输入多输出(MIMO)系统提供了有效的网络体系结构,以实现IOE的推出。在本文中,我们首先提出了可重新配置的智能表面(RIS)辅助CF湿法系统的范围,包括其潜在的应用方案和系统体系结构。讨论和分析了四阶段的传输程序,以说明体系结构的实用性。然后,我们提出并分析RIS的硬件设计。特别是,我们讨论了三种相应的操作模式以及湿技术和RIS辅助CF大量MIMO的合并。给出了代表性的仿真结果,以确认我们提出的方案实现的卓越性能。此外,我们研究了部署多个RISS以实现最佳系统性能的最佳位置。最后,提出了RIS AID的大规模MIMO系统的一些重要研究指示,以激发进一步的潜在研究。
In future sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks, the Internet-of-Everything (IoE) is expected to provide extremely massive connectivity for small battery-powered devices. Indeed, massive devices with limited energy storage capacity impose persistent energy demand hindering the lifetime of communication networks. As a remedy, wireless energy transfer (WET) is a key technology to address these critical energy supply issues. On the other hand, cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems offer an efficient network architecture to realize the roll-out of the IoE. In this article, we first propose the paradigm of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided CF massive MIMO systems for WET, including its potential application scenarios and system architecture. The four-stage transmission procedure is discussed and analyzed to illustrate the practicality of the architecture. Then we put forward and analyze the hardware design of RIS. Particularly, we discuss the three corresponding operating modes and the amalgamation of WET technology and RIS-aided CF massive MIMO. Representative simulation results are given to confirm the superior performance achieved by our proposed schemes. Also, we investigate the optimal location of deploying multiple RISs to achieve the best system performance. Finally, several important research directions of RIS-aided CF massive MIMO systems with WET are presented to inspire further potential investigation.