论文标题
旧的TREC收集可以可靠地评估现代神经检索模型吗?
Can Old TREC Collections Reliably Evaluate Modern Neural Retrieval Models?
论文作者
论文摘要
神经检索模型通常被认为与1990年代后期构建TREC临时测试集合时使用的检索技术根本不同。因此,他们提供了一个机会,可以通过经验测试汇集测试收集可以可靠地评估没有有助于收集的构建的检索系统的说法(换句话说,可以重复使用此类收集)。为了测试可重用性索赔,我们要求TREC评估人员判断TREC-8临时收集的新搜索结果创建的新池。这些新的搜索结果包括五个新运行(一个来自三个基于变压器的型号和使用BM25的两个基线运行)以及以前没有为泳池做出贡献的TREC-8提交的集合。新运行确实检索了以前看不见的文件,但这些文件中的绝大多数都不重要。使用官方TREC-8相关判断集评估和新扩展的相关性集进行评估时,所有按平均评估得分的排名几乎相同,肯德尔的tau相关性大于0.99。单个主题的相关性也很高。 TREC-8临时收藏最初是在各种跑步集中使用深池建造的,包括几次有效的手动运行。它的判断预算及其建筑成本相对较大。但是,似乎这笔费用确实很庞大:即使随着神经技术的出现,该系列也经受了时间的考验,并且随着检索技术的发展,该系列仍然是一种可靠的评估工具。
Neural retrieval models are generally regarded as fundamentally different from the retrieval techniques used in the late 1990's when the TREC ad hoc test collections were constructed. They thus provide the opportunity to empirically test the claim that pooling-built test collections can reliably evaluate retrieval systems that did not contribute to the construction of the collection (in other words, that such collections can be reusable). To test the reusability claim, we asked TREC assessors to judge new pools created from new search results for the TREC-8 ad hoc collection. These new search results consisted of five new runs (one each from three transformer-based models and two baseline runs that use BM25) plus the set of TREC-8 submissions that did not previously contribute to pools. The new runs did retrieve previously unseen documents, but the vast majority of those documents were not relevant. The ranking of all runs by mean evaluation score when evaluated using the official TREC-8 relevance judgment set and the newly expanded relevance set are almost identical, with Kendall's tau correlations greater than 0.99. Correlations for individual topics are also high. The TREC-8 ad hoc collection was originally constructed using deep pools over a diverse set of runs, including several effective manual runs. Its judgment budget, and hence construction cost, was relatively large. However, it does appear that the expense was well-spent: even with the advent of neural techniques, the collection has stood the test of time and remains a reliable evaluation instrument as retrieval techniques have advanced.