论文标题

修改后的同行指令协议:同伴与教师的指示

A modified peer instruction protocol: peer versus teacher's instruction

论文作者

Lan, Boon Leong, Lim, Pooi Mee, Ho, Patrick W. C.

论文摘要

Mazur介绍了同行指导(PI),以帮助学生在讲座期间学习物理概念。除物理学外,PI还在其他STEM领域也采用。在这种方法中,学生在提出概念后单独回答相关问题。在他们分别讨论同一问题之前,他们被要求说服其他人在同行讨论中的答案是正确的。同行讨论后,正确答案的百分比通常会增加。但是,史密斯等人。强调改进可能是由于复制而引起的,不是因为学生实际上学会了如何正确推理。为了排除复制,Smith等。修改了Mazur的PI协议,通过在学生对第一个问题Q1进行REVOTE后添加第二个问题Q2。 Q2是Q1的“同构”,这意味着它需要应用相同的概念,但是“封面故事”是不同的。直到个人对第二季度投票后,Q1的答案才揭示。在这里,我们通过删除Q1上的Revote来简化Smith等人的PI协议。此外,我们的Q1和Q2相似,即相同,但给出的一些信息不同。因此,我们的PI协议与Mazur的协议相同,除了讨论前和讨论后的问题并不完全相同。我们使用Hake的归一化增益和统计检验将PI在我们的协议中的有效性与教师的指导(TI)进行了比较,涉及Lenz定律。

Peer Instruction (PI) was introduced by Mazur to help students learn physics concepts during lectures. Besides physics, PI has also been adopted in other STEM fields. In this approach, students answer a related question individually after a concept has been presented. Before they revote on the same question individually, they are asked to convince others their answer is correct during peer discussion. The percentage of correct answer typically increased after peer discussion. However, Smith et al. highlighted that the improvement may be due to copying, not because students actually learned how to reason correctly. To exclude copying, Smith et al. modified Mazur's PI protocol by adding a second question Q2 after the students revote on the first question Q1. Q2 is 'isomorphic' to Q1, meaning that it requires the application of the same concept but the 'cover story' is different. The answer to Q1 is not revealed until after the individual vote on Q2. Here, we simplify Smith et al.'s PI protocol by removing the revote on Q1. Moreover, our Q1 and Q2 are similar, i.e. the same but some information given is different. Our PI protocol is thus the same as Mazur's, except the pre and post discussion questions are not exactly the same. We compare the effectiveness of PI, in our protocol, to teacher's instruction (TI) for a pair of similar questions, involving Lenz's law, using Hake's normalized gain and a statistical test.

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