论文标题

用ALN和ZnO垫片的Fe-和CO基磁性隧道连接

Fe- and Co-based magnetic tunnel junctions with AlN and ZnO spacers

论文作者

Shukla, Gokaran, Sanvito, Stefano, Lee, Geunsik

论文摘要

Aln和Zno,两个宽带隙半导体在展示行业中广泛使用,在Wurtzite结构中结晶,它们可以有利于在封闭的公共铁磁体上形成外延界面。在这里,我们探索这些半导体作为磁性隧道连接中绝缘屏障的材料。特别是,{\ it ab initio}量子传输代码{\ it smeagol}用于建模$ x $ [111]/$ y $ [0001]/$ x $ [111]($ x = $ co and fe,$ y = $ y = $ y = $ aln and aln and zno)家族。两个半导体都显示出带有$ P $ - 轨道特征的价值带顶部,而传导频带底部则表现出$ S $ type对称性。沿[0001]方向禁止的能量间隙中最小的复合带衰减系数与$δ_1$对称性相关,并且在2D brillouin区域的$γ$点之间连接到频段间隙。此功能可实现自旋过滤,并可能导致较大的隧道磁力耐药性。通常,我们发现基于CO的连接在低偏置处具有有限的自旋滤波和少量的磁性,因为两个自旋子带与$Δ_1$对称性越过费米水平。这与FE的情况形成了鲜明的对比,而FE的情况只有少数$Δ_1$ band可用。但是,即使在FE的情况下,低偏置处的磁倍率的幅度仍然相对较小,这主要是由于从$γ$点传导,并且通过与$δ_1$不同的对称性带的复杂带。唯一的例外是FE/ALN/FE交界处,在低偏置下,我们预测磁性约为1,000 \%。

AlN and ZnO, two wide band-gap semiconductors extensively used in the display industry, crystallise in the wurtzite structure, which can favour the formation of epitaxial interfaces to close-packed common ferromagnets. Here we explore these semiconductors as material for insulating barriers in magnetic tunnel junctions. In particular, the {\it ab initio} quantum transport code {\it Smeagol} is used to model the $X$[111]/$Y$[0001]/$X$[111] ($X=$ Co and Fe, $Y=$ AlN and ZnO) family of junctions. Both semiconductors display a valance-band top with $p$-orbital character, while the conduction band bottom exhibits $s$-type symmetry. The smallest complex-band decay coefficient in the forbidden energy-gap along the [0001] direction is associated with the $Δ_1$ symmetry, and connects across the band gap at the $Γ$ point in 2D Brillouin zones. This feature enables spin filtering and may result in a large tunnelling magnetoresistance. In general, we find that Co-based junctions present limited spin filtering and little magnetoresistance at low bias, since both spin sub-bands cross the Fermi level with $Δ_1$ symmetry. This contrasts the situation of Fe, where only the minority $Δ_1$ band is available. However, even in the case of Fe the magnitude of the magnetoresistance at low bias remains relatively small, mostly due to conduction away from the $Γ$ point and through complex bands with symmetry different than $Δ_1$. The only exception is for the Fe/AlN/Fe junction, where we predict a magnetoresitance of around 1,000\% at low bias.

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