论文标题
音乐推荐系统中的解释性
Explainability in Music Recommender Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
当今收听录制音乐的最常见方法是通过流媒体平台,可访问数千万曲目。为了帮助用户有效浏览这些大型目录,音乐推荐系统(MRSS)的集成变得至关重要。当前的现实世界MRS通常非常复杂,并且为推荐精度而进行了优化。他们根据协作过滤和基于内容的建议组合了几个构件。这种复杂性可以阻碍向最终用户解释建议的能力,这对于认为是意外或不适当的建议尤其重要。尽管纯推荐性能通常与用户满意度相关,但解释性对信任和宽恕等其他因素产生了积极影响,这对于维持用户忠诚度至关重要。 在本文中,我们讨论了如何在MRS的背景下解决解释性。我们提供有关如何改善音乐推荐算法并增强用户体验的观点。首先,我们回顾了推荐人解释性的共同维度和目标,并且总的来说是可解释的人工智能(XAI),并详细介绍了这些应用程序适用(或需要适应)对音乐消费和建议的具体特征的程度。然后,我们展示了如何将解释性组件集成到MRS中,以及可以提供什么形式的解释。由于对解释质量的评估与基于纯精度的评估标准脱钩,因此我们还讨论了评估音乐建议解释的要求和策略。最后,我们描述了当前在大规模工业音乐推荐系统中引入解释性的挑战,并提供了研究观点。
The most common way to listen to recorded music nowadays is via streaming platforms which provide access to tens of millions of tracks. To assist users in effectively browsing these large catalogs, the integration of Music Recommender Systems (MRSs) has become essential. Current real-world MRSs are often quite complex and optimized for recommendation accuracy. They combine several building blocks based on collaborative filtering and content-based recommendation. This complexity can hinder the ability to explain recommendations to end users, which is particularly important for recommendations perceived as unexpected or inappropriate. While pure recommendation performance often correlates with user satisfaction, explainability has a positive impact on other factors such as trust and forgiveness, which are ultimately essential to maintain user loyalty. In this article, we discuss how explainability can be addressed in the context of MRSs. We provide perspectives on how explainability could improve music recommendation algorithms and enhance user experience. First, we review common dimensions and goals of recommenders' explainability and in general of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), and elaborate on the extent to which these apply -- or need to be adapted -- to the specific characteristics of music consumption and recommendation. Then, we show how explainability components can be integrated within a MRS and in what form explanations can be provided. Since the evaluation of explanation quality is decoupled from pure accuracy-based evaluation criteria, we also discuss requirements and strategies for evaluating explanations of music recommendations. Finally, we describe the current challenges for introducing explainability within a large-scale industrial music recommender system and provide research perspectives.