论文标题
通过深度学习升起一个新的框架,以重建几乎观看式层析成像图像
RISING a new framework for few-view tomographic image reconstruction with deep learning
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一个新的两步步骤,用于稀疏视图层析成像图像重建。它被称为上升,因为它将早期停滞的快速迭代求解器与随后的基于迭代网络的获得步骤相结合。到目前为止,正规化迭代方法已广泛用于从低采样数据中重建X射线计算机层析成像图像的重建,因为它们会收敛到合适的域中的稀疏解决方案,如被压缩感测理论所维持的那样。不幸的是,它们的使用实际上受其高计算成本的限制,这些计算成本仅在可用时间进行临床检查时仅执行少量迭代。数据驱动的方法使用神经网络来后处理从几何算法获得的粗略和嘈杂的图像,最近对其计算速度和准确的重建都进行了研究和赞赏。但是,在理论上或数字上都没有证据表明基于神经网络的算法解决了模拟层析成像重建过程的数学逆问题。在我们的两步方法中,第一阶段执行基于正规模型的算法的迭代很少,而第二步则通过神经网络完成了丢失的迭代。由此产生的混合深度变量框架保留了迭代方法的收敛属性,同时它利用了数据驱动方法的计算速度和灵活性。在模拟和真实数据集上执行的实验证实了在短时间计算时间内重构上升图像的数值和视觉准确性。
This paper proposes a new two-step procedure for sparse-view tomographic image reconstruction. It is called RISING, since it combines an early-stopped Rapid Iterative Solver with a subsequent Iteration Network-based Gaining step. So far, regularized iterative methods have widely been used for X-ray computed tomography image reconstruction from low-sampled data, since they converge to a sparse solution in a suitable domain, as upheld by the Compressed Sensing theory. Unfortunately, their use is practically limited by their high computational cost which imposes to perform only a few iterations in the available time for clinical exams. Data-driven methods, using neural networks to post-process a coarse and noisy image obtained from geometrical algorithms, have been recently studied and appreciated for both their computational speed and accurate reconstructions. However, there is no evidence, neither theoretically nor numerically, that neural networks based algorithms solve the mathematical inverse problem modeling the tomographic reconstruction process. In our two-step approach, the first phase executes very few iterations of a regularized model-based algorithm whereas the second step completes the missing iterations by means of a neural network. The resulting hybrid deep-variational framework preserves the convergence properties of the iterative method and, at the same time, it exploits the computational speed and flexibility of a data-driven approach. Experiments performed on a simulated and a real data set confirm the numerical and visual accuracy of the reconstructed RISING images in short computational times.