论文标题
探索高维计算策略,以增强癫痫发作检测的学习
Exploration of Hyperdimensional Computing Strategies for Enhanced Learning on Epileptic Seizure Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
癫痫发作的可穿戴和不引人注目的监测和预测有可能显着提高患者的寿命质量,但由于实时检测和可穿戴设备设计的挑战,仍然是一个未达到的目标。近年来,高维(HD)计算已经发展为一种新的有前途的机器学习方法,尤其是在谈论可穿戴应用时。但是,在癫痫检测的情况下,标准HD计算不是在其他最先进的算法级别进行的。这可能是由于癫痫发作及其在不同生物信号中的固有复杂性,例如脑电图(EEG),高度个性化的性质以及癫痫发作和非癫痫发作实例的破坏。在文献中,已经提出了改进高清计算学习的不同策略,例如迭代(多通)学习,多中央式学习和样本重量的学习(“在线HHD”)。但是,其中大多数尚未在癫痫发作检测的挑战性任务上进行测试,并且不清楚它们是否可以将HD计算性能提高到当前最新算法的水平,例如随机森林。因此,在本文中,我们实施了不同的学习策略,并根据检测性能,记忆和计算要求评估其绩效。结果表明,表现最佳的算法是多中心和多通的组合,确实可以在模仿现实生活中的癫痫发作检测应用的高度不平衡的数据集中达到随机森林模型的性能。
Wearable and unobtrusive monitoring and prediction of epileptic seizures has the potential to significantly increase the life quality of patients, but is still an unreached goal due to challenges of real-time detection and wearable devices design. Hyperdimensional (HD) computing has evolved in recent years as a new promising machine learning approach, especially when talking about wearable applications. But in the case of epilepsy detection, standard HD computing is not performing at the level of other state-of-the-art algorithms. This could be due to the inherent complexity of the seizures and their signatures in different biosignals, such as the electroencephalogram (EEG), the highly personalized nature, and the disbalance of seizure and non-seizure instances. In the literature, different strategies for improved learning of HD computing have been proposed, such as iterative (multi-pass) learning, multi-centroid learning and learning with sample weight ("OnlineHD"). Yet, most of them have not been tested on the challenging task of epileptic seizure detection, and it stays unclear whether they can increase the HD computing performance to the level of the current state-of-the-art algorithms, such as random forests. Thus, in this paper, we implement different learning strategies and assess their performance on an individual basis, or in combination, regarding detection performance and memory and computational requirements. Results show that the best-performing algorithm, which is a combination of multi-centroid and multi-pass, can indeed reach the performance of the random forest model on a highly unbalanced dataset imitating a real-life epileptic seizure detection application.