论文标题

无线网络中有限优化问题的无监督的深度展开框架

An Unsupervised Deep Unrolling Framework for Constrained Optimization Problems in Wireless Networks

论文作者

He, Shiwen, Xiong, Shaowen, An, Zhenyu, Zhang, Wei, Huang, Yongming, Zhang, Yaoxue

论文摘要

在无线网络中,优化问题通常具有复杂的约束,并且通常通过使用具有较高计算复杂性且需要随着网络环境的变化而重复执行的传统优化方法来解决。在本文中,为了克服这些缺点,基于投影梯度下降的无监督深度展开框架,即展开的PGD网络(UPGDNET),旨在解决一个约束优化问题的家族。根据优化变量之间的耦合关系和约束的凸度,将约束组分为两类。一个类别的约束包括在优化变量之间具有脱钩的凸约束,而其他约束的其他类别包括与优化变量之间耦合的非convex或凸约约束。然后,第一类约束直接投影到可行的区域,而第二类约束则使用神经网络投影到可行区域。最后,展开的总和速率最大化网络(USRMNET)是基于UPGDNET设计的,以解决多重超可靠性低潜伏期通信系统的加权SR最大化问题。数值结果表明,USRMNET具有可比的性能,而计算复杂性低,并且在用户分布方面具有可接受的概括能力。

In wireless network, the optimization problems generally have complex constraints, and are usually solved via utilizing the traditional optimization methods that have high computational complexity and need to be executed repeatedly with the change of network environments. In this paper, to overcome these shortcomings, an unsupervised deep unrolling framework based on projection gradient descent, i.e., unrolled PGD network (UPGDNet), is designed to solve a family of constrained optimization problems. The set of constraints is divided into two categories according to the coupling relations among optimization variables and the convexity of constraints. One category of constraints includes convex constraints with decoupling among optimization variables, and the other category of constraints includes non-convex or convex constraints with coupling among optimization variables. Then, the first category of constraints is directly projected onto the feasible region, while the second category of constraints is projected onto the feasible region using neural network. Finally, an unrolled sum rate maximization network (USRMNet) is designed based on UPGDNet to solve the weighted SR maximization problem for the multiuser ultra-reliable low latency communication system. Numerical results show that USRMNet has a comparable performance with low computational complexity and an acceptable generalization ability in terms of the user distribution.

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