论文标题

在非微小几何耦合理论中,带有2.6 $ m_ \ odot $的夸克之星,重力理论

Quark stars with 2.6 $M_\odot$ in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling theory of gravity

论文作者

Carvalho, G. A., Lobato, R., Moraes, P. H. R. S., Deb, D., Malheiro, M.

论文摘要

这项工作分析了非最小的几何耦合(GMC)重力理论中奇怪恒星的静水平衡构型。这些恒星是由奇怪的夸克物质制成的,其分布受到麻省理工学院方程的约束。非最小GMC理论通过以下重力动作描述:$ f(r,l)= r/2+l+σrl$,其中$ r $代表曲率标量,$ l $是物质lagrangian密度,$σ$是耦合参数。在考虑这一理论时,奇怪的恒星变得更大,更大。特别是,当$σ= 50 $ km $^2 $时,该理论可以实现2.6 $ m_ \ odot $,这适用于描述PULSARS PSR PSR J2215+5135和PSR J1614-2230,以及GW190814活动中二级对象的质量。 2.6 $ m_ \ odot $即使考虑快速旋转效果也是一般相对论几乎无法实现的,并且与PSR J0952-0607($ M = 2.35 \ pm 0.17〜m_ \ odot $)的质量兼容,最近在奇特的脉动中,它的分布是奇特的,它的分量是奇特的,它的分量很奇怪。非最小的GMC理论还可以给出可行的结果,以描述奇怪的恒星候选者的宏观特征。

This work analyses the hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of strange stars in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling (GMC) theory of gravity. Those stars are made of strange quark matter, whose distribution is governed by the MIT equation of state. The non-minimal GMC theory is described by the following gravitational action: $f(R,L)=R/2+L+σRL$, where $R$ represents the curvature scalar, $L$ is the matter Lagrangian density, and $σ$ is the coupling parameter. When considering this theory, the strange stars become larger and more massive. In particular, when $σ=50$ km$^2$, the theory can achieve the 2.6 $M_\odot$, which is suitable for describing the pulsars PSR J2215+5135 and PSR J1614-2230, and the mass of the secondary object in the GW190814 event. The 2.6 $M_\odot$ is a value hardly achievable in General Relativity even considering fast rotation effects, and is also compatible with the mass of PSR J0952-0607 ($M = 2.35 \pm 0.17 ~M_\odot$), the heaviest and fastest pulsar in the disk of the Milky Way, recently measured, supporting the possible existence of strange quark matter in its composition. The non-minimal GMC theory can also give feasible results to describe the macroscopical features of strange star candidates.

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