论文标题

站震阻止超音速爆炸性流中的火花传播

Standing shock prevents propagation of sparks in supersonic explosive flows

论文作者

von der Linden, Jens, Kimblin, Clare, McKenna, Ian, Bagley, Skyler, Li, Hsiao-Chi, Houim, Ryan, Kueny, Christopher S., Kuhl, Allen, Grote, Dave, Converse, Mark, Vossen, Caron E. J., Stern, Sönke, Cimarelli, Corrado, Sears, Jason

论文摘要

爆炸性喷发中的火山喷射发出射频特征,表明其流体动态和静电条件。排放来自火花,由弹出带电的火山颗粒建立的电场支撑。当震动定义的低压区域限制火花时,签名可能仅限于与雪崩流程师领导者层次结构的早期组件相对应的高频含量。在这里,我们将火花和站立的冲击形成瞬态的超音速射流,该喷射的微钻石夹在氩气中。实验的流体动态和动力学模拟表明,观察到的火花源于站立冲击的上游。这些火花在稀有区域启动,并在冲击时切断,这将使他们的射频排放量限制为明显的高频制度。我们表明,火花传递了爆炸性流动的印象,并为新颖的仪器开辟了道路,以诊断当前无法访问的爆炸现象。

Volcanic jet flows in explosive eruptions emit radio frequency signatures, indicative of their fluid dynamic and electrostatic conditions. The emissions originate from sparks supported by an electric field built up by the ejected charged volcanic particles. When shock-defined, low-pressure regions confine the sparks, the signatures may be limited to high-frequency content corresponding to the early components of the avalanche-streamer-leader hierarchy. Here, we image sparks and a standing shock together in a transient supersonic jet of micro-diamonds entrained in argon. Fluid dynamic and kinetic simulations of the experiment demonstrate that the observed sparks originate upstream of the standing shock. The sparks are initiated in the rarefaction region, and cut off at the shock, which would limit their radio frequency emissions to a tell-tale high-frequency regime. We show that sparks transmit an impression of the explosive flow, and open the way for novel instrumentation to diagnose currently inaccessible explosive phenomena.

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