论文标题
由Zwicky瞬态设施监测的主动银河核的积聚盘尺寸测量值
Accretion Disk Size Measurements of Active Galactic Nuclei Monitored by the Zwicky Transient Facility
论文作者
论文摘要
我们从Zwicky瞬态设施的档案数据中编译了z <0.75的92个活性银河核(AGN)的样品,并通过continum thaum映射测量积聚大小。我们采用蒙特卡洛模拟测试来评估数据采样和宽发射线的影响,并以足够高的采样节奏(平均相距3天)和广泛发射线的最小污染物选择样品。单个AGN的带间时间延迟是使用插值互相关函数计算的,然后这些延迟拟合了广义增生磁盘模型,其中带间时间延迟是波长,黑洞质量和亮度的功率函数。采用了马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛法来确定最佳参数值。总体而言,从稳态,光学厚,几何较薄的积分磁盘预测的$τ\ \ proptoλ^{4/3} $的关系可以安装频段间的时间延迟,但是,屈服的磁盘的大小在系统上大于预期的磁盘大小,尽管与理论磁盘相吻合的比例依赖于且响应率 - 或响应率 - 或响应率 - 或响应的效率 - 或响应的效率 - 或响应率。这些结果与以前的研究大致一致,共同提出了关于“标准”积聚磁盘模型的难题。
We compile a sample of 92 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z<0.75 with $gri$ photometric light curves from the archival data of the Zwicky Transient Facility and measure the accretion disk sizes via continuum reverberation mapping. We employ Monte Carlo simulation tests to assess the influences of data sampling and broad emission lines and select out the sample with adequately high sampling cadences (3 days apart in average) and minimum contaminations of broad emission lines. The inter-band time delays of individual AGNs are calculated using the interpolated cross-correlation function and then these delays are fitted with a generalized accretion disk model, in which inter-band time delays are a power function of wavelength, black hole mass, and luminosity. A Markov-chain Monte Carlo method is adopted to determine the best parameter values. Overall the inter-band time delays can be fitted with the $τ\ \propto λ^{4/3}$ relation as predicted from a steady-state, optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disk, however, the yielded disk size is systematically larger than expected, although the ratio of the measured to theoretical disk sizes depend on using the emissivity -- or responsivity -- weighted disk radius. These results are broadly consistent with previous studies, all together raising a puzzle about the "standard" accretion disk model.