论文标题

使用Simutils软件包的模拟模型用于开发移动网络数据的统计生产框架

Use of Simulation Models for the Development of a Statistical Production Framework for Mobile Network Data with the simutils Package

论文作者

Oancea, B., Salgado, D., Barragan, S., Necula, M.

论文摘要

我们建议将基于代理的仿真模型用于官方统计中的统计方法的开发,尤其是与新的数字数据源有关。我们提出了一个移动网络数据模拟器,该模拟器通过Simutil R软件包进行管理,该软件包提供了模拟数据的地理空间表示。虽然合成数据是由外部工具生成的,但我们的Simutils软件包允许R用户可以参数化并运行此外部仿真工具,以从模拟输出中构建地理空间数据结构或计算几个聚合。设计地理空间数据结构的目的是在可视化软件包中使用它们。有用的仿真模型需要从移动电信网络中纳入真正的元数据,从而促使我们包含功能,从而使用户可以指定和验证它们。所有元数据均使用其结构在相应的XSD文件中定义的XML文件指定。我们的R软件包包括示例数据集,我们在这里展示如何验证元数据,如何运行模拟以及如何构建地理空间数据结构以及如何计算不同的聚集体。

We propose to use agent-based simulation models for the development of statistical methods in Official Statistics, especially in relation with the new digital data sources. We present a mobile network data simulator which is managed through the simutils R package which provides geospatial representations of the simulated data. While the synthetic data are produced by an external tool, our simutils package allows an R user to parameterize and run this external simulation tool, to build geospatial data structures from the simulation output or to compute several aggregates. The geospatial data structures were designed with the purpose of using them in a visualization package too. Useful simulation models require the incorporation of real metadata from mobile telecommunication networks driving us to the inclusion of functionalities allowing the user to specify and validate them. All metadata are specified using XML file whose structure are defined in corresponding XSD files. Our R package includes example data sets and we show here how validate the metadata, how to run a simulation and how build the geospatial data structures and how to compute different aggregates.

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