论文标题
使用通过网络收到的测量值的深度学习方法进行估算
A Deep Learning Approach To Estimation Using Measurements Received Over a Network
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种基于新型的深神经网络(DNN)近似结构,以了解测量值的估计。我们详细介绍了能够培训DNN的算法。 DNN估计器仅在通过通信网络收到的情况下使用测量值。测量值以网络为数据包传达,估计器未知的速率。数据包可能会掉落,需要重新传播。当他们穿越网络路径时,他们可能会遭受等待延误。 估计的工作通常假设对测量系统的动态模型的知识,这可能在实践中不可用。 DNN估计器不假定动态系统模型或通信网络的知识。它不需要测量的历史记录,通常是其他作品使用的。 在线性和非线性动态系统的模拟中,DNN估计器的平均估计误差明显小于常用时变的卡尔曼滤波器和无气体的卡尔曼滤波器的平均估计误差明显小。不必为不同的通信网络设置单独培训DNN。由于测量源和估计器之间不完善的时间同步而导致的网络延迟估计,这对于错误的错误是可靠的。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,我们的模拟阐明了导致估计误差较低的更新速率。
We propose a novel deep neural network (DNN) based approximation architecture to learn estimates of measurements. We detail an algorithm that enables training of the DNN. The DNN estimator only uses measurements, if and when they are received over a communication network. The measurements are communicated over a network as packets, at a rate unknown to the estimator. Packets may suffer drops and need retransmission. They may suffer waiting delays as they traverse a network path. Works on estimation often assume knowledge of the dynamic model of the measured system, which may not be available in practice. The DNN estimator doesn't assume knowledge of the dynamic system model or the communication network. It doesn't require a history of measurements, often used by other works. The DNN estimator results in significantly smaller average estimation error than the commonly used Time-varying Kalman Filter and the Unscented Kalman Filter, in simulations of linear and nonlinear dynamic systems. The DNN need not be trained separately for different communications network settings. It is robust to errors in estimation of network delays that occur due to imperfect time synchronization between the measurement source and the estimator. Last but not the least, our simulations shed light on the rate of updates that result in low estimation error.