论文标题
质子中光夸克和古夸的parton分布
Parton distributions of light quarks and antiquarks in the proton
论文作者
论文摘要
用于质子的Poincaré-Covariant波函数的代数ANSATZ，其中包括标量和伪型diquark相关性，用于计算质子价，SEA和胶水分布函数（DFS）。关于当代数据，质子中的材料伪diquark成分是对中子蛋白质结构函数比率的解释所必需的。并且在Gluon分裂功能中的Pauli封闭效果适度，足以解释质子的轻夸克反物质不对称。与Pion DFS相比，所有可识别的Parton类携带的光动量分数都是相同的。另一方面，越高的时刻不同。了解这些特征可能会提供见解，从而解释Nambu-Goldstone玻色子和看似不太复杂的哈子之间的区别。
An algebraic Ansatz for the proton's Poincaré-covariant wave function, which includes both scalar and pseudovector diquark correlations, is used to calculate proton valence, sea, and glue distribution functions (DFs). Regarding contemporary data, a material pseudovector diquark component in the proton is necessary for an explanation of the neutron-proton structure function ratio; and a modest Pauli blocking effect in the gluon splitting function is sufficient to explain the proton's light-quark antimatter asymmetry. In comparison with pion DFs, the light-front momentum fractions carried by all identifiable parton classes are the same; on the other hand, the higher moments are different. Understanding these features may provide insights that explain distinctions between Nambu-Goldstone bosons and seemingly less complex hadrons.
