论文标题

用于全息应用的波长和极化选择性光子筛

A wavelength and polarization selective photon sieve for holographic applications

论文作者

Frese, Daniel, Sain, Basudeb, Zhou, Hongqiang, Wang, Yongtian, Huang, Lingling, Zentgraf, Thomas

论文摘要

光学元面是光阶段和幅度调制光的理想候选者,具有全息应用的绝佳基础。在这项工作中,我们基于光子筛原理提出了双重振幅全息方案,然后通过利用Pancharatnam-Berry相将其与相全息图结合使用。我们证明,在充满硅纳米ant的黄金膜中,两种类型的光圈,矩形和方形形状足以在可见的两个不同的波长下创建两个振幅全息图,并用额外的相位全息图。纳米antennas量身定制,以调节光圈的光谱透射率,从而实现波长灵敏度。仅相位全息图是通过使用各向异性矩形结构来实现的。有趣的是,这三个全息图彼此之间具有定量的数学相关性。因此,可以使用定制的特征来利用极化和波长通道的灵活性,以同时实现这种幅度和相位全息图,而无需牺牲任何空间宽宽产品。目前的方案有可能存储不同的信息,这些信息可以通过切换读取光束的波长或极化状态来分开显示。

Optical metasurfaces are perfect candidates for the phase and amplitude modulation of light, featuring an excellent basis for holographic applications. In this work, we present a dual amplitude holographic scheme based on the photon sieve principle, which is then combined with a phase hologram by utilizing the Pancharatnam-Berry phase. We demonstrate that two types of apertures, rectangular and square shapes in a gold film filled with silicon nanoantennas are sufficient to create two amplitude holograms at two different wavelengths in the visible, multiplexed with an additional phase-only hologram. The nanoantennas are tailored to adjust the spectral transmittance of the apertures, enabling the wavelength sensitivity. The phase-only hologram is implemented by utilizing the anisotropic rectangular structure. Interestingly, such three holograms have quantitative mathematical correlations with each other. Thus, the flexibility of polarization and wavelength channels can be utilized with custom-tailored features to achieve such amplitude and phase holography simultaneously without sacrificing any space-bandwidth product. The present scheme has the potential to store different pieces of information which can be displayed separately by switching the wavelength or the polarization state of the reading light beam.

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