论文标题
除了建模:NLP管道进行有效的环境政策分析
Beyond modeling: NLP Pipeline for efficient environmental policy analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
当我们进入联合国关于生态系统恢复的十年时,为森林和景观恢复创造有效的激励结构从未如此关键。政策分析对于政策制定者必须了解恢复的参与者和规则,以便将经济和财务激励措施转移到正确的地方。古典政策分析是资源密集且复杂的,缺乏全面的中央信息来源,并且容易重叠司法管辖区。我们提出了一个基于自然语言处理(NLP)技术的知识管理框架,该技术将应对这些挑战并自动化重复任务,从而将政策分析过程从几周到几分钟减少。我们的框架是与政策分析专家合作设计的,并成为平台,语言和政策敏捷的框架。在本文中,我们描述了NLP管道的设计,回顾其每个组件的最新方法,并讨论建立针对政策分析的框架时所面临的挑战。
As we enter the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, creating effective incentive structures for forest and landscape restoration has never been more critical. Policy analysis is necessary for policymakers to understand the actors and rules involved in restoration in order to shift economic and financial incentives to the right places. Classical policy analysis is resource-intensive and complex, lacks comprehensive central information sources, and is prone to overlapping jurisdictions. We propose a Knowledge Management Framework based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques that would tackle these challenges and automate repetitive tasks, reducing the policy analysis process from weeks to minutes. Our framework was designed in collaboration with policy analysis experts and made to be platform-, language- and policy-agnostic. In this paper, we describe the design of the NLP pipeline, review the state-of-the-art methods for each of its components, and discuss the challenges that rise when building a framework oriented towards policy analysis.