论文标题
电荷运输和熵变化的第一次通行时间
First passage times of charge transport and entropy change
论文作者
论文摘要
随着熵的变化,所有真实的物理过程,包括第一分时间。在研究第一学期时间时,没有考虑到这种情况,但在本文中使用金属双点进行了电子传输的示例。考虑了通过金属双点传输的电子过程n(t)的第一个流程时间的统计数据。将平均第一学期时间的表达式与此期间的熵变化进行了比较。对于直流偏置电压的情况,考虑了对第一分时间平均值的外部影响。
All real physical processes, including of the first-passage time, occur with a change in entropy. This circumstance is not taken into account when studying the first-passage time, but is illustrated in this article using the example of electron transfer through a metallic double dot. The statistics of the first-passage time of a random process N(t) for electrons transferred through a metallic double dot is considered. The expressions for the average first-passage time are compared with and without taking into account the change in entropy during this time. External influences on the average value of the first-passage time are considered for the case of DC bias voltage.