论文标题
散射和升华:在HD 145718的倾斜光盘中,$μ$ M尺寸的灰尘的多尺度视图
Scattering and sublimation: a multi-scale view of $μ$m-sized dust in the inclined disc of HD 145718
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用几何和蒙特卡洛辐射转移模型,介绍了Herbig〜Ae星周围的圆盘的多弹药观测,以探索圆盘方向,近红外(NIR)散射表面的垂直和径向范围,以及盘表面和粉尘的性质。该光盘以$ 67-71^{\ circ} $倾斜,带有位置角度,pa \,$ = -1.0-0.6^{\ circ} $,与先前的估计一致。 NIR散射表面延伸到$ \ sim75 \,$ au,我们推断出宽高比,$ h _ {\ rm {scat}}}(r)/r)/r \ sim0.24$ in $ j $ -band; $ \ sim0.22 $ in $ h $ band。我们的GPI图像和VLTI+CHARA NIR干涉法表明,圆盘表面层的大小为粒子$ \gtrsimλ/2π$,表明这些晶粒在沉降和/或较小晶粒的密度相对较低。我们证明,我们的几何分析提供了对圆盘外边缘的NIR散射表面高度的合理评估,如果倾斜度可以独立限制,则有可能在类似倾斜的散射表面的凸起指数($ i \ gtrsim70^{\ circe} $)discs。在重新评估HD〜145718的恒星特性时,我们发现该对象的变暗事件(以前以UX〜或北斗弯曲的变化为特征)与谷物平均而言比ISM中发现的谷物更大的粉尘掩埋。这种隐秘的灰尘可能始于推断的灰尘升华半径,价格为$ 0.17 \,$ au。
We present multi-instrument observations of the disc around the Herbig~Ae star, HD~145718, employing geometric and Monte Carlo radiative transfer models to explore the disc orientation, the vertical and radial extent of the near infrared (NIR) scattering surface, and the properties of the dust in the disc surface and sublimation rim. The disc appears inclined at $67-71^{\circ}$, with position angle, PA\,$=-1.0-0.6^{\circ}$, consistent with previous estimates. The NIR scattering surface extends out to $\sim75\,$au and we infer an aspect ratio, $h_{\rm{scat}}(r)/r\sim0.24$ in $J$-band; $\sim0.22$ in $H$-band. Our GPI images and VLTI+CHARA NIR interferometry suggest that the disc surface layers are populated by grains $\gtrsim λ/2π$ in size, indicating these grains are aerodynamically supported against settling and/or the density of smaller grains is relatively low. We demonstrate that our geometric analysis provides a reasonable assessment of the height of the NIR scattering surface at the outer edge of the disc and, if the inclination can be independently constrained, has the potential to probe the flaring exponent of the scattering surface in similarly inclined ($i\gtrsim70^{\circ}$) discs. In re-evaluating HD~145718's stellar properties, we found that the object's dimming events - previously characterised as UX~Or and dipper variability - are consistent with dust occultation by grains larger, on average, than found in the ISM. This occulting dust likely originates close to the inferred dust sublimation radius at $0.17\,$au.