论文标题
分析延迟模型和使用V2N2V通信支持V2X服务的5G NR容量的评估
An Analytical Latency Model and Evaluation of the Capacity of 5G NR to Support V2X Services using V2N2V Communications
论文作者
论文摘要
5G旨在支持连接和自动驾驶等应用程序。为此,5G包括一个高度灵活的新无线电(NR)接口,该接口可以配置为使用不同的子载波间距(SCS),插槽持续时间,调度和重新安排机制。可以利用这种灵活性来支持具有严格的延迟和可靠性要求的高级V2X服务,使用V2N2V(车辆到网络)通信,而不是直接或Sidelink V2V(车辆到车辆)。为了分析这种可能性,本文提出了一种新型的分析模型,该模型估算了无线网络级别的5G潜伏期。该模型解释了使用不同命理(SCS,插槽持续时间和环状前缀),调制和编码方案,全插槽或迷你插槽,半静态和动态调度,不同的重新启动机制,以及广播/多播或Unicast或Unicast Transmives进行的。该模型已用于首先分析不同5G NR无线电配置对延迟的影响。然后,我们确定哪些无线电配置和方案可以使用V2N2V通信满足V2X服务的延迟和可靠性要求。本文认为合作车道随着案例研究而变化。结果表明,5G可以在取决于无线电配置,带宽,服务要求和单元流量负载的某些条件下,使用V2N2V通信在无线网络级别上支持高级V2X服务。
5G has been designed to support applications such as connected and automated driving. To this aim, 5G includes a highly flexible New Radio (NR) interface that can be configured to utilize different subcarrier spacings (SCS), slot durations, scheduling, and retransmissions mechanisms. This flexibility can be exploited to support advanced V2X services with strict latency and reliability requirements using V2N2V (Vehicle-to-Network-to-Vehicles) communications instead of direct or sidelink V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle). To analyze this possibility, this paper presents a novel analytical model that estimates the latency of 5G at the radio network level. The model accounts for the use of different numerologies (SCS, slot durations and Cyclic Prefixes), modulation and coding schemes, full-slots or mini-slots, semi-static and dynamic scheduling, different retransmission mechanisms, and broadcast/multicast or unicast transmissions. The model has been used to first analyze the impact of different 5G NR radio configurations on the latency. We then identify which radio configurations and scenarios can 5G NR satisfy the latency and reliability requirements of V2X services using V2N2V communications. This paper considers cooperative lane changes as a case study. The results show that 5G can support advanced V2X services at the radio network level using V2N2V communications under certain conditions that depend on the radio configuration, bandwidth, service requirements and cell traffic load.