论文标题
使用Geant4工具包对Bethe-Bloch公式进行验证
Verification of Bethe-Bloch formula using Geant4 toolkit
论文作者
论文摘要
了解物理世界是反复试验的连续过程。它需要理论背景和工具来找出理论的准确性。颗粒通过物质运动，其能量损失就是这样的过程。测试能量损失需要开发能够使用数据模拟和测试理论预测的工具。由于这个原因，研究人员开发了基于蒙特卡洛的仿真工具包Geant4项目。多功能工具包，以探索碰撞和颗粒能量损失的性质。 Geant4的用途在需要粒子相互作用的田野中，从高能量物理学到医学物理和太空物理学研究。它的物理成分提供了各种模拟软件包和工具来研究所涉及的过程。该研究使用电磁套件来验证主要由汉斯·伯特（Hans Bethe）开发的带电颗粒的伯特 - 布洛克能量损失公式，并分析了其有效性的程度。
Understanding the physical world is a continuous process of trial and error. It requires theoretical background and tools to find out the theory's accuracy. Particles motion through matter, and their energy loss is one such process. Testing the energy loss requires the development of a tool capable of simulating and testing theoretical predictions using data. For this very reason, researchers developed a Monte-Carlo based simulation toolkit, the Geant4 project. A multi-purpose toolkit to explore the nature of collisions and energy loss of particles. Uses of Geant4 are in fields where particle interaction is required, ranging from high energy physics to medical physics and space physics research. Its physics component offers various simulations packages and tools to study the processes involved. The study uses the electromagnetic package to verify the Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula for charged particles developed mainly by Hans Bethe and analyse the extent of its validity.
