论文标题

最佳的单用户交互式光束对齐与反馈延迟

Optimal Single-User Interactive Beam Alignment with Feedback Delay

论文作者

Khalili, Abbas, Shahsavari, Shahram, Khojastepour, Mohammad A. Amir, Erkip, Elza

论文摘要

毫米波(MMWave)带中的通信依赖于方向性,高路径损失和阴影,依赖狭窄的光束。可以使用光束对齐(BA)技术查找和调整这些狭窄光束的方向。在本文中,考虑了基站(BS)的BA,在此期间,BS发送一组BA数据包以扫描不同的角区域,而用户则倾听该频道并将反馈发送给每个接收到的数据包的BS。假定可以正确解码在用户和BS中收到的数据包和反馈。受到诸如传播延迟之类的实际限制的动机,考虑了每个BA数据包的反馈延迟。在BA的末尾,BS将狭窄的光束分配给用户,包括其数据传输的出发角度,目的是最大程度地提高所得的预期光束形成增益。提出了研究此问题的一般框架,该框架是根据最佳性能以及获得最佳实现方案的下限的。模拟结果显示在存在反馈延迟的情况下,对最先进的BA方法的性能改善。

Communication in Millimeter wave (mmWave) band relies on narrow beams due to directionality, high path loss, and shadowing. One can use beam alignment (BA) techniques to find and adjust the direction of these narrow beams. In this paper, BA at the base station (BS) is considered, where the BS sends a set of BA packets to scan different angular regions while the user listens to the channel and sends feedback to the BS for each received packet. It is assumed that the packets and feedback received at the user and BS, respectively, can be correctly decoded. Motivated by practical constraints such as propagation delay, a feedback delay for each BA packet is considered. At the end of the BA, the BS allocates a narrow beam to the user including its angle of departure for data transmission and the objective is to maximize the resulting expected beamforming gain. A general framework for studying this problem is proposed based on which a lower bound on the optimal performance as well as an optimality achieving scheme are obtained. Simulation results reveal significant performance improvements over the state-of-the-art BA methods in the presence of feedback delay.

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