论文标题

全球阈值和骨干高分辨率的天气雷达网络在流域中显着互补

Global-threshold and backbone high-resolution weather radar networks are significantly complementary in a watershed

论文作者

Jorge, Aurelienne A. S., Diniz, Iuri da Silva, Freitas, Vander L. S., Costa, Izabelly C., Santos, Leonardo B. L.

论文摘要

有几个标准可以从与地理空间不同点有关的时间序列建立网络。最常用的标准是全球阈值(GT)。本文使用天气雷达数据集,表明骨干(BB)(BB) - 局部阈值标准 - 生成网络,其地理配置与GT网络互补。我们比较了两个众所周知的相似性措施的结果:Pearson相关(PC)系数和相互信息(MI)。提取的骨干网络(MIBB)的链接数与全球MI(MIGT)相同,其平均路径最低,并且具有小世界效果。关于全球PC(PCGT)及其相应的BB网络(PCBB),有很大的线性关系:PCGT网络的$ R2 = 0.77 $,坡度为$ 1.15 $(p-value $ <e-7 $),$ r2 = 0.68 $,坡度为0.76 $(p-value $ <E-e-e-7 $ $ <E-e-7 $)。与MI的相关,只有MIGT呈现高$ R2 $($ 0.79 $,坡度= $ 1.95 $),而MIBB的$ R2 $仅为$ 0.20 $($ \ text {slope} = 0.24 $)。一方面,GT网络在靠近主要河流的中央区域中呈现了相当大的连接组件。另一方面,BB网络呈现出几个有意义的连接组件,这些组件围绕着分水岭和靠近出口的细胞主导,在高度法分布中存在显着统计差异。

There are several criteria for building up networks from time series related to different points in geographical space. The most used criterion is the Global-Threshold (GT). Using a weather radar dataset, this paper shows that the Backbone (BB) - a local-threshold criterion - generates networks whose geographical configuration is complementary to the GT networks. We compare the results for two well-known similarities measures: the Pearson Correlation (PC) coefficient and the Mutual Information (MI). The extracted backbone network (miBB), whose number of links is the same as the global MI (miGT), has the lowest average shortest path and presents a small-world effect. Regarding the global PC (pcGT) and its corresponding BB network (pcBB), there is a significant linear relationship: $R2=0.77$ with a slope of $1.15$ (p-value $<E-7$) for the pcGT network, and $R2=0.68$ with a slope of $0.76$ (p-value $<E-7$) for the pcBB network. In relation to the MI ones, only the miGT present a high $R2$ ($0.79$, with slope = $1.95$), whereas the miBB has an $R2$ of only $0.20$ ($\text{slope} =0.24$). On the one hand, the GT networks present a sizeable connected component in the central area, close to the main rivers. On the other hand, the BB networks present a few meaningful connected components surrounding the watershed and dominating cells close to the outlet, with significant statistical differences in the altimetry distribution.

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