论文标题

双重稳定的钙钛矿纳米晶发光下转换器

Doubly Stabilized Perovskite Nanocrystal Luminescence Downconverters

论文作者

Xue, Qi, Lampe, Carola, Naujoks, Tassilo, Frank, Kilian, Gramlich, Moritz, Schoger, Markus, Vanderlinden, Willem, Reisbeck, Patrick, Nickel, Bert, Brütting, Wolfgang, Urban, Alexander

论文摘要

卤化物钙钛矿纳米晶体(NCS)已成为一种有前途的材料,用于从发光二极管(LED)到太阳能电池和光电探测器。尽管如此,几个问题仍阻碍了纳米晶体的全部潜力,最值得注意的是它们从环境压力中退化的敏感性。这项工作通过利用基于配体辅助的共聚物纳米反应器的合成来证明高稳定的钙钛矿纳米晶体(NCS)高达95%。因此,有机配体通过增强前体的吸收和钝化NC来发挥双重功能。因此,聚合物胶束和配体形成了双重保护系统,从而将封装的NC屏蔽了水,热和紫外线诱导的降解。我们通过在深蓝色发射有机LED的顶部将钙钛矿NC作为频谱纯的下调器来证明光电子的可集成性。这些结果建立了一种稳定钙钛矿NC的方法,同时保留其出色的光学特性。

Halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as a promising material for applications ranging from light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to solar cells and photodetectors. Still, several issues impede the realization of the nanocrystals' full potential, most notably their susceptibility to degradation from environmental stress. This work demonstrates highly stable perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) with quantum yields as high as 95 % by exploiting a ligand-assisted copolymer nanoreactor-based synthesis. The organic ligands thereby serve a dual function by enhancing the uptake of precursors and passivating the NCs. The polymer micelles and ligands thus form a double protection system, shielding the encapsulated NCs from water-, heat- and UV-light-induced degradation. We demonstrate the optoelectronic integrability by incorporating the perovskite NCs as spectrally pure downconverters on top of a deep-blue-emitting organic LED. These results establish a way of stabilizing perovskite NCs for optoelectronics while retaining their excellent optical properties.

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