论文标题
使用Impulse模式公式(IPF)的多音量建模
Multiphonic modeling using Impulse Pattern Formulation (IPF)
论文作者
论文摘要
多音量是声音中多个音高的存在,可以通过多种方式产生。在风仪器中,当使用复杂的指法时,它们可能会出现在低吹压的压力下。这样的多音调可以通过脉冲模式公式(IPF)进行建模。这种自上而下的方法将乐器视为与源自产生实体的冲动系统一起工作的系统,通过乐器传播,在各种位置反映,并呈指数降低。最终,冲动返回生成实体,并重新训练或与后续的冲动相互作用。由于这种直接的方法,IPF可以解释复杂动态系统的基本原理。在对音调发作阈值的吹式压力播放的风仪进行建模时,IPF捕获了标称音高,分叉和噪声的常规周期性之间的过渡。这对应于在噪声和常规音符方案之间的过渡中出现多音调的风仪中发现的行为。使用IPF,复杂的指纹对应于具有不同反射强度的开放式指示孔处的多个反射点。如果较远的反射点显示出更高的反射强度,从而破坏周期性运动,则可以对多音调进行建模。 IPF还可以通过在相邻脉冲时间点连接典型的风仪波形来综合多音形声音。
Multiphonics, the presence of multiple pitches within the sound, can be produced in several ways. In wind instruments, they can appear at low blowing pressure when complex fingerings are used. Such multiphonics can be modeled by the Impulse Pattern Formulation (IPF). This top-down method regards musical instruments as systems working with impulses originating from a generating entity, travel through the instrument, are reflected at various positions, and are exponentially damped. Eventually, impulses return to the generating entity and retrigger or interact with subsequent impulses. Due to this straightforward approach, the IPF can explain fundamental principles of complex dynamic systems. While modeling wind instruments played with blowing pressures at the threshold of tone onset, the IPF captures transitions between regular periodicity at nominal pitch, bifurcations, and noise. This corresponds to behavior found in wind instruments where multiphonics appear at the transition between noise and regular musical note regimes. Using the IPF, complex fingerings correspond to multiple reflection points at open finger holes with different reflection strengths. Multiphonics can be modeled if reflection points farther away show higher reflection strength and thus, disrupt periodic motion. The IPF can also synthesize multiphonic sounds by concatenating typical wind instrument waveforms at adjacent impulse time points.