论文标题
Alpinist:许多相互作用中的轴状颗粒模拟和列表
ALPINIST: Axion-Like Particles In Numerous Interactions Simulated and Tabulated
论文作者
论文摘要
质子束垃圾场实验是寻找光线和虚弱相互作用状态(例如轴突状颗粒(ALP))的最有希望的策略之一。但是,这些实验的解释因广泛的ALP模型以及可以诱发可观察到的信号的多种不同生产和衰减通道而变得复杂。在这里,我们通过将约束和投影敏感性的计算分离为独立于模型和模型依赖性部分,提出了一种新的方法。前者依靠大量的ALP生产和衰减的蒙特卡洛模拟,以及基于简化检测器几何形状的检测效率的估计。一旦执行和列出了这些模拟,后一个部分只需要简单的分析缩放,这些缩放可以使用与这项工作一起发布的公共代码Alpinist进行。我们通过考虑与标准型号玻色子耦合的几个ALP模型来说明这种方法。对于与胶子耦合的阿尔卑斯山的情况,我们表明,可以通过考虑将辐射ALP腐烂到三体最终状态来显着扩展质子束漏斗实验的灵敏度。
Proton beam dump experiments are among the most promising strategies to search for light and feebly interacting states such as axion-like particles (ALPs). The interpretation of these experiments is however complicated by the wide range of ALP models and the multitude of different production and decay channels that can induce observable signals. Here we propose a new approach to this problem by separating the calculation of constraints and projected sensitivities into model-independent and model-dependent parts. The former rely on extensive Monte Carlo simulations of ALP production and decays, as well as estimates of the detection efficiencies based on simplified detector geometries. Once these simulations have been performed and tabulated, the latter parts only require simple analytical rescalings that can be performed using the public code ALPINIST released together with this work. We illustrate this approach by considering several ALP models with couplings to Standard Model gauge bosons. For the case of ALPs coupled to gluons we show that the sensitivity of proton beam dump experiments can be extended significantly by considering hadronic ALP decays into three-body final states.