论文标题

多群多播的无细胞大型MIMO下行的功率控制

Power Control for Multigroup Multicast Cell-Free Massive MIMO Downlink

论文作者

Farooq, Muhammad, Juntti, Markku, Tran, Le-Nam

论文摘要

我们考虑具有短期功率限制的多播多播多播多个多输入多输出(MIMO)下行链路系统。特别是,在每个访问点(AP)采用了归一化的共轭面方案,以使下行链路的功率严格在功率预算下,无论小规模褪色如何。在考虑的方案中,APS多播信号向多组用户组,从而使同一组中的用户接收相同的消息。在此设置下,我们有兴趣最大化所有群体的最低可实现率,通常称为Max-Min公平性问题,在这种情况下尚未对此进行研究。为了解决所考虑的问题,我们首先提出了一种一分化方法,实际上,该方法已在先前的无细胞大规模MIMO研究中广泛使用,然后提出了一种加速的投影梯度(APG)方法。我们表明,所提出的APG方法的表现优于需要较小的运行时间的二级方法,同时仍达到相同的客观值。此外,与同等功率分配方案相比,所考虑的电源控制方案可显着提高用户的性能和更公平的性能。

We consider a multigroup multicast cell-free multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink system with short-term power constraints. In particular, the normalized conjugate beamforming scheme is adopted at each access point (AP) to keep the downlink power strictly under the power budget regardless of small scale fading. In the considered scenario, APs multicast signals to multiple groups of users whereby users in the same group receive the same message. Under this setup, we are interested in maximizing the minimum achievable rate of all groups, commonly known as the max-min fairness problem, which has not been studied before in this context. To solve the considered problem, we first present a bisection method which in fact has been widely used in previous studies for cell-free massive MIMO, and then propose an accelerated projected gradient (APG) method. We show that the proposed APG method outperforms the bisection method requiring lesser run time while still achieving the same objective value. Moreover, the considered power control scheme provides significantly improved performance and more fairness among the users compared to the equal power allocation scheme.

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