论文标题
为智能网格生成连接,简单和现实的网络图
Generating Connected, Simple, and Realistic Cyber Graphs for Smart Grids
论文作者
论文摘要
智能电网将通信系统与电源网络集成在一起,以通过实时数据收集和控制信号来启用电网操作和命令。设计,分析和模拟智能电网基础架构以及预测电力网络故障的影响在很大程度上取决于基础电源网络和通信系统的拓扑。尽管通信系统对智能电网操作产生了重大影响,但智能电网中采用的通信系统的拓扑被较少研究。动力社区缺乏可实现的生成通信系统模型,可以校准以匹配现实世界数据。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一个框架,以模仿现实世界智能电网的拓扑来生成在智能网格中部署在智能网格中的通信系统的基础拓扑图。在这方面,我们已经更新了Chung-Lu算法,以确保通信网络连接并匹配现实世界中智能电网的学位分布,而不是遵循预期的度量分布。此外,考虑了通信系统的关键特征,例如直径,平均最短路径,聚类系数,分类性和光谱差距,以生成用于智能网格研究的最相似现实世界通信网络。我们认为,为智能网格研究生成现实的网络图的拟议算法将使权力社区受益。
Smart grids integrate communication systems with power networks to enable power grids operation and command through real-time data collection and control signals. Designing, analyzing, and simulating smart grid infrastructures as well as predicting the impact of power network failures strongly depend on the topologies of the underlying power network and communication system. Despite the substantial impact that the communication systems bring to smart grid operation, the topology of communication systems employed in smart grids was less studied. The power community lacks realistic generative communication system models that can be calibrated to match real-world data. To address this issue, this paper proposes a framework to generate the underlying topological graphs for the communication systems deployed in smart grids by mimicking the topology of real-world smart grids. In this regard, we have updated the Chung-Lu algorithm to guarantee the communication network connectivity and to match the degree distribution of a real-world smart grid rather than following an expected degree distribution. In addition, key characteristics of communication systems such as diameter, average shortest paths, clustering coefficients, assortativity, and spectral gap were taken into consideration to generate the most similar real-world communication network for smart grid studies. We believe that the proposed algorithm to generate realistic cyber graphs for smart grid studies will benefit the power community.