论文标题

在严格的地方条件下对实价量子力学的实验反驳

Experimental refutation of real-valued quantum mechanics under strict locality conditions

论文作者

Wu, Dian, Jiang, Yang-Fan, Gu, Xue-Mei, Huang, Liang, Bai, Bing, Sun, Qi-Chao, Gong, Si-Qiu, Mao, Yingqiu, Zhong, Han-Sen, Chen, Ming-Cheng, Zhang, Jun, Zhang, Qiang, Lu, Chao-Yang, Pan, Jian-Wei

论文摘要

物理学家将使用数学描述为自然语言,而对于量子力学,它更喜欢使用复数。但是,自从其出生以来,该理论是否确实需要进行复杂数字。最近,已经表明,在包含独立状态的纠缠交换方案中产生的三方相关性,不能仅使用实数来复制测量。以前的实验从概念上支持了鉴定,但不能同时满足独立状态的准备和测量。在这里,我们实施了两个真正独立的来源,在严格的地方条件下将纠缠的光子运送到三个方。通过采用快速量子随机数发生器和高速极化测量值,我们将所有相关事件分开,以确保独立的状态制备和测量结果,并同时关闭位置漏洞。我们的结果违反了7.66乘以5.30标准偏差的实际数量限制,因此拒绝了实价量子力学的普遍有效性来描述自然。

Physicists describe nature using mathematics as the natural language, and for quantum mechanics, it prefers to use complex numbers. However, whether complex numbers are really necessary for the theory has been debated ever since its birth. Recently, it has been shown that a three-party correlation created in entanglement swapping scenarios comprising independent states and measurements cannot be reproduced using only real numbers. Previous experiments have conceptually supported the predication, yet not satisfying the independent state preparations and measurements simultaneously. Here, we implement such a test with two truly independent sources delivering entangled photons to three parties under strict locality conditions. By employing fast quantum random number generators and high-speed polarization measurements, we space-like separate all relevant events to ensure independent state preparations and measurements, and close locality loopholes simultaneously. Our results violate the real number bound of 7.66 by 5.30 standard deviations, hence rejecting the universal validity of the real-valued quantum mechanics to describe nature.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源