论文标题

自发参数下转换的经典模型

A classical model of spontaneous parametric down-conversion

论文作者

Kulkarni, Girish, Rioux, Jeremy, Braverman, Boris, Chekhova, Maria V., Boyd, Robert. W.

论文摘要

我们将自发参数下转化(SPDC)建模为泵场的经典差异频率产生(DFG)和假设的随机“真空”种子场。我们在分析上表明,由DFG过程产生的场的二阶时空相关性复制了SPDC信号场的二阶相关性。具体而言,对于低增益,该模型与信号光子降低密度矩阵的量子计算一致。为了获得高增益,该模型的预测与我们对远场强度曲线,轨道角动量光谱和SPDC场的波长光谱的实验测量非常吻合,以提高泵的强度。从理论上讲,我们进一步表明,该模型成功捕获了二阶SU(1,1)干扰,并在两个增益方案中诱发了连贯效应。有趣的是,该模型还正确地预测了低增益制度中对象透射率的干扰可见性的线性缩放,这种特征通常被视为诱发连贯性的非经典性的典型签名。我们的模型不仅可能导致在SPDC和诱导连贯性的背景下对经典量子鸿沟的新基本见解,而且还可以成为基于SPDC的众多实验和应用的有用理论工具。

We model spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) as classical difference frequency generation (DFG) of the pump field and a hypothetical stochastic "vacuum" seed field. We analytically show that the second-order spatiotemporal correlations of the field generated from the DFG process replicate those of the signal field from SPDC. Specifically, for low gain, the model is consistent with the quantum calculation of the signal photon's reduced density matrix; and for high gain, the model's predictions are in good agreement with our experimental measurements of the far-field intensity profile, orbital angular momentum spectrum, and wavelength spectrum of the SPDC field for increasing pump strengths. We further theoretically show that the model successfully captures second-order SU(1,1) interference and induced coherence effects in both gain regimes. Intriguingly, the model also correctly predicts the linear scaling of the interference visibility with object transmittance in the low-gain regime -- a feature that is often regarded as a quintessential signature of the nonclassicality of induced coherence. Our model may not only lead to novel fundamental insights into the classical-quantum divide in the context of SPDC and induced coherence, but can also be a useful theoretical tool for numerous experiments and applications based on SPDC.

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