论文标题

分形拓扑代码校正量子误差

Quantum error correction with fractal topological codes

论文作者

Dua, Arpit, Jochym-O'Connor, Tomas, Zhu, Guanyu

论文摘要

最近,一类分形表面代码(FSC)已在带有Hausdorff尺寸的分形晶格上构建,该尺寸$ 2+ε$,该$ 2+ε$,该尺寸承认了一个容忍故障的非克利福德CCZ门。我们研究了易受断层量子记忆等FSC的性能。我们证明,在Hausdorff Dimension $ 2+ε$的FSC中存在非零阈值的解码策略。对于位叶片误差,我们通过在分形晶格中的孔的边界上设计合适的修改,以适应常规3D表面代码中的弦状综合征开发的扫描解码器。我们对FSC的扫描解码器的适应保持了其自我校正和单次的性质。对于相流误差,我们使用点状综合征的最小重量匹配(MWPM)解码器。我们报告了扫除解码器的现象学噪声下的可持续耐故障阈值($ \ sim 1.7 \%$ $),而特定FSC的MWPM解码器则具有hausdorff dimension $ d_H \ d_h \ d_h \ of 2.966 $。可以将后者映射到分形晶格上限制 - 基格斯过渡的临界点的下限,该晶格可以通过Hausdorff尺寸调节。

Recently, a class of fractal surface codes (FSCs), has been constructed on fractal lattices with Hausdorff dimension $2+ε$, which admits a fault-tolerant non-Clifford CCZ gate. We investigate the performance of such FSCs as fault-tolerant quantum memories. We prove that there exist decoding strategies with non-zero thresholds for bit-flip and phase-flip errors in the FSCs with Hausdorff dimension $2+ε$. For the bit-flip errors, we adapt the sweep decoder, developed for string-like syndromes in the regular 3D surface code, to the FSCs by designing suitable modifications on the boundaries of the holes in the fractal lattice. Our adaptation of the sweep decoder for the FSCs maintains its self-correcting and single-shot nature. For the phase-flip errors, we employ the minimum-weight-perfect-matching (MWPM) decoder for the point-like syndromes. We report a sustainable fault-tolerant threshold ($\sim 1.7\%$) under phenomenological noise for the sweep decoder and the code capacity threshold (lower bounded by $2.95\%$) for the MWPM decoder for a particular FSC with Hausdorff dimension $D_H\approx2.966$. The latter can be mapped to a lower bound of the critical point of a confinement-Higgs transition on the fractal lattice, which is tunable via the Hausdorff dimension.

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